The Correspondence Theory and Its Application to NiTi Shape Memory Alloys

Martensite crystallography is usually described by the phenomenological theory of martensite crystallography (PTMC). This theory relies on stretch matrices and compatibility equations, but it does not give a global view on the structures of variants, and it masks the relative roles of the symmetries...

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Main Author: Cyril Cayron
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/2/130
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author Cyril Cayron
author_facet Cyril Cayron
author_sort Cyril Cayron
collection DOAJ
description Martensite crystallography is usually described by the phenomenological theory of martensite crystallography (PTMC). This theory relies on stretch matrices and compatibility equations, but it does not give a global view on the structures of variants, and it masks the relative roles of the symmetries and metrics. Here, we propose an alternative theory called correspondence theory (CT) based on correspondences and symmetries. The compatibility twins between the martensite variants are inherited by correspondence from the symmetry elements of austenite. We show that, for the B2 to B19′ transformation, there is a one-to-one relation between the specific misorientations and the specific inter-correspondences between the variants. For each type of misorientation, the twin of its junction plane can be predicted without calculating the stretch matrices, as in PTMC. The rational elements of the twins do not depend on the metrics; all the transformation twins are thus “generic”. We also introduce the concept of a weak plane that permits to explain the junction planes for polar pairs of variants for which the PTMC compatibility equations cannot be solved. The predictions are validated by comparison with experimental Transmission Kikuchi Diffraction (TKD) maps.
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spelling doaj.art-93641ea41efd48608b40ac45ed3f8e992023-11-23T19:23:24ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522022-01-0112213010.3390/cryst12020130The Correspondence Theory and Its Application to NiTi Shape Memory AlloysCyril Cayron0EPFL (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne), LMTM, PX Group Chair, 2000 Neuchatel, SwitzerlandMartensite crystallography is usually described by the phenomenological theory of martensite crystallography (PTMC). This theory relies on stretch matrices and compatibility equations, but it does not give a global view on the structures of variants, and it masks the relative roles of the symmetries and metrics. Here, we propose an alternative theory called correspondence theory (CT) based on correspondences and symmetries. The compatibility twins between the martensite variants are inherited by correspondence from the symmetry elements of austenite. We show that, for the B2 to B19′ transformation, there is a one-to-one relation between the specific misorientations and the specific inter-correspondences between the variants. For each type of misorientation, the twin of its junction plane can be predicted without calculating the stretch matrices, as in PTMC. The rational elements of the twins do not depend on the metrics; all the transformation twins are thus “generic”. We also introduce the concept of a weak plane that permits to explain the junction planes for polar pairs of variants for which the PTMC compatibility equations cannot be solved. The predictions are validated by comparison with experimental Transmission Kikuchi Diffraction (TKD) maps.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/2/130martensitevariantstwinscrystallographycosetsinterfaces
spellingShingle Cyril Cayron
The Correspondence Theory and Its Application to NiTi Shape Memory Alloys
Crystals
martensite
variants
twins
crystallography
cosets
interfaces
title The Correspondence Theory and Its Application to NiTi Shape Memory Alloys
title_full The Correspondence Theory and Its Application to NiTi Shape Memory Alloys
title_fullStr The Correspondence Theory and Its Application to NiTi Shape Memory Alloys
title_full_unstemmed The Correspondence Theory and Its Application to NiTi Shape Memory Alloys
title_short The Correspondence Theory and Its Application to NiTi Shape Memory Alloys
title_sort correspondence theory and its application to niti shape memory alloys
topic martensite
variants
twins
crystallography
cosets
interfaces
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/2/130
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