Denoising of Heavily Contaminated Partial Discharge Signals in High-Voltage Cables Using Maximal Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform

Online detection of partial discharges (PD) is imperative for condition monitoring of high voltage equipment as well as power cables. However, heavily contaminated sites often burden the signals with various types of noise that can be challenging to remove (denoise). This paper proposes an algorithm...

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Main Authors: Mohammed A. Shams, Hussein I. Anis, Mohammed El-Shahat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/20/6540
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author Mohammed A. Shams
Hussein I. Anis
Mohammed El-Shahat
author_facet Mohammed A. Shams
Hussein I. Anis
Mohammed El-Shahat
author_sort Mohammed A. Shams
collection DOAJ
description Online detection of partial discharges (PD) is imperative for condition monitoring of high voltage equipment as well as power cables. However, heavily contaminated sites often burden the signals with various types of noise that can be challenging to remove (denoise). This paper proposes an algorithm based on the maximal overlap discrete wavelet transform (MODWT) to denoise PD signals originating from defects in power cables contaminated with various levels of noises. The three most common noise types, namely, Gaussian white noise (GWN), discrete spectral interference (DSI), and stochastic pulse shaped interference (SPI) are considered. The algorithm is applied to an experimentally acquired void-produced partial discharge in a power cable. The MODWT-based algorithm achieved a good improvement in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and in the normalized correlation coefficient (NCC) for the three types of noises. The MODWT-based algorithm performance was also compared to that of the empirical Bayesian wavelet transform (EBWT) algorithm, in which the former showed superior results in denoising SPI and DSI, as well as comparable results in denoising GWN. Finally, the algorithm performance was tested on a PD signal contaminated with the three type of noises simultaneously in which the results were also superior.
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spelling doaj.art-936531d6124a4288bdbbe87bc3b83d4b2023-11-22T18:04:44ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-10-011420654010.3390/en14206540Denoising of Heavily Contaminated Partial Discharge Signals in High-Voltage Cables Using Maximal Overlap Discrete Wavelet TransformMohammed A. Shams0Hussein I. Anis1Mohammed El-Shahat2Electrical Power Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo Univrsity, Giza 12613, EgyptElectrical Power Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo Univrsity, Giza 12613, EgyptElectrical Power Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo Univrsity, Giza 12613, EgyptOnline detection of partial discharges (PD) is imperative for condition monitoring of high voltage equipment as well as power cables. However, heavily contaminated sites often burden the signals with various types of noise that can be challenging to remove (denoise). This paper proposes an algorithm based on the maximal overlap discrete wavelet transform (MODWT) to denoise PD signals originating from defects in power cables contaminated with various levels of noises. The three most common noise types, namely, Gaussian white noise (GWN), discrete spectral interference (DSI), and stochastic pulse shaped interference (SPI) are considered. The algorithm is applied to an experimentally acquired void-produced partial discharge in a power cable. The MODWT-based algorithm achieved a good improvement in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and in the normalized correlation coefficient (NCC) for the three types of noises. The MODWT-based algorithm performance was also compared to that of the empirical Bayesian wavelet transform (EBWT) algorithm, in which the former showed superior results in denoising SPI and DSI, as well as comparable results in denoising GWN. Finally, the algorithm performance was tested on a PD signal contaminated with the three type of noises simultaneously in which the results were also superior.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/20/6540partial dischargedenoisingGaussian white noisestochastic pulse interferencediscrete spectral interferencehigh voltage cables
spellingShingle Mohammed A. Shams
Hussein I. Anis
Mohammed El-Shahat
Denoising of Heavily Contaminated Partial Discharge Signals in High-Voltage Cables Using Maximal Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform
Energies
partial discharge
denoising
Gaussian white noise
stochastic pulse interference
discrete spectral interference
high voltage cables
title Denoising of Heavily Contaminated Partial Discharge Signals in High-Voltage Cables Using Maximal Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform
title_full Denoising of Heavily Contaminated Partial Discharge Signals in High-Voltage Cables Using Maximal Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform
title_fullStr Denoising of Heavily Contaminated Partial Discharge Signals in High-Voltage Cables Using Maximal Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform
title_full_unstemmed Denoising of Heavily Contaminated Partial Discharge Signals in High-Voltage Cables Using Maximal Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform
title_short Denoising of Heavily Contaminated Partial Discharge Signals in High-Voltage Cables Using Maximal Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform
title_sort denoising of heavily contaminated partial discharge signals in high voltage cables using maximal overlap discrete wavelet transform
topic partial discharge
denoising
Gaussian white noise
stochastic pulse interference
discrete spectral interference
high voltage cables
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/20/6540
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AT mohammedelshahat denoisingofheavilycontaminatedpartialdischargesignalsinhighvoltagecablesusingmaximaloverlapdiscretewavelettransform