sUAS Remote Sensing of Vineyard Evapotranspiration Quantifies Spatiotemporal Uncertainty in Satellite-Borne ET Estimates

Small Unmanned Aerial Systems (sUAS) show promise in being able to collect high resolution spatiotemporal data over small extents. Use of such remote sensing platforms also show promise for quantifying uncertainty in more ubiquitous Earth Observation System (EOS) data, such as evapotranspiration and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michael Kalua, Anna M. Rallings, Lorenzo Booth, Josué Medellín-Azuara, Stefano Carpin, Joshua H. Viers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/19/3251
Description
Summary:Small Unmanned Aerial Systems (sUAS) show promise in being able to collect high resolution spatiotemporal data over small extents. Use of such remote sensing platforms also show promise for quantifying uncertainty in more ubiquitous Earth Observation System (EOS) data, such as evapotranspiration and consumptive use of water in agricultural systems. This study compares measurements of evapotranspiration (ET) from a commercial vineyard in California using data collected from sUAS and EOS sources for 10 events over a growing season using multiple ET estimation methods. Results indicate that sUAS ET estimates that include non-canopy pixels are generally lower on average than EOS methods by >0.5 mm day<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><msup><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>. sUAS ET estimates that mask out non-canopy pixels are generally higher than EOS methods by <0.5 mm day<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><msup><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>. Masked sUAS ET estimates are less variable than unmasked sUAS and EOS ET estimates. This study indicates that limited deployment of sUAS can provide important estimates of uncertainty in EOS ET estimations for larger areas and to also improve irrigation management at a local scale.
ISSN:2072-4292