Lignocellulosic Biomass for the Fabrication of Triboelectric Nano-Generators (TENGs)—A Review

Growth in population and increased environmental awareness demand the emergence of new energy sources with low environmental impact. Lignocellulosic biomass is mainly composed of cellulose, lignin, and hemicellulose. These materials have been used in the energy industry for the production of biofuel...

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Main Authors: Omar P. Troncoso, Jim I. Corman-Hijar, Fernando G. Torres
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/21/15784
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author Omar P. Troncoso
Jim I. Corman-Hijar
Fernando G. Torres
author_facet Omar P. Troncoso
Jim I. Corman-Hijar
Fernando G. Torres
author_sort Omar P. Troncoso
collection DOAJ
description Growth in population and increased environmental awareness demand the emergence of new energy sources with low environmental impact. Lignocellulosic biomass is mainly composed of cellulose, lignin, and hemicellulose. These materials have been used in the energy industry for the production of biofuels as an eco-friendly alternative to fossil fuels. However, their use in the fabrication of small electronic devices is still under development. Lignocellulose-based triboelectric nanogenerators (LC-TENGs) have emerged as an eco-friendly alternative to conventional batteries, which are mainly composed of harmful and non-degradable materials. These LC-TENGs use lignocellulose-based components, which serve as electrodes or triboelectric active materials. These materials can be derived from bulk materials such as wood, seeds, or leaves, or they can be derived from waste materials from the timber industry, agriculture, or recycled urban materials. LC-TENG devices represent an eco-friendly, low-cost, and effective mechanism for harvesting environmental mechanical energy to generate electricity, enabling the development of self-powered devices and sensors. In this study, a comprehensive review of lignocellulosic-based materials was conducted to highlight their use as both electrodes and triboelectric active surfaces in the development of novel eco-friendly triboelectric nano-generators (LC-TENGs). The composition of lignocellulose and the classification and applications of LC-TENGs are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-936dfc1f3d63468583b8b1ecdd0e4b6a2023-11-10T15:05:17ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-10-0124211578410.3390/ijms242115784Lignocellulosic Biomass for the Fabrication of Triboelectric Nano-Generators (TENGs)—A ReviewOmar P. Troncoso0Jim I. Corman-Hijar1Fernando G. Torres2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Av. Universitaria 1801, Lima 15088, PeruDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Av. Universitaria 1801, Lima 15088, PeruDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Av. Universitaria 1801, Lima 15088, PeruGrowth in population and increased environmental awareness demand the emergence of new energy sources with low environmental impact. Lignocellulosic biomass is mainly composed of cellulose, lignin, and hemicellulose. These materials have been used in the energy industry for the production of biofuels as an eco-friendly alternative to fossil fuels. However, their use in the fabrication of small electronic devices is still under development. Lignocellulose-based triboelectric nanogenerators (LC-TENGs) have emerged as an eco-friendly alternative to conventional batteries, which are mainly composed of harmful and non-degradable materials. These LC-TENGs use lignocellulose-based components, which serve as electrodes or triboelectric active materials. These materials can be derived from bulk materials such as wood, seeds, or leaves, or they can be derived from waste materials from the timber industry, agriculture, or recycled urban materials. LC-TENG devices represent an eco-friendly, low-cost, and effective mechanism for harvesting environmental mechanical energy to generate electricity, enabling the development of self-powered devices and sensors. In this study, a comprehensive review of lignocellulosic-based materials was conducted to highlight their use as both electrodes and triboelectric active surfaces in the development of novel eco-friendly triboelectric nano-generators (LC-TENGs). The composition of lignocellulose and the classification and applications of LC-TENGs are discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/21/15784triboelectric nanogeneratorsTENGslignocelluloseself-powered devicessensorswaste materials
spellingShingle Omar P. Troncoso
Jim I. Corman-Hijar
Fernando G. Torres
Lignocellulosic Biomass for the Fabrication of Triboelectric Nano-Generators (TENGs)—A Review
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
triboelectric nanogenerators
TENGs
lignocellulose
self-powered devices
sensors
waste materials
title Lignocellulosic Biomass for the Fabrication of Triboelectric Nano-Generators (TENGs)—A Review
title_full Lignocellulosic Biomass for the Fabrication of Triboelectric Nano-Generators (TENGs)—A Review
title_fullStr Lignocellulosic Biomass for the Fabrication of Triboelectric Nano-Generators (TENGs)—A Review
title_full_unstemmed Lignocellulosic Biomass for the Fabrication of Triboelectric Nano-Generators (TENGs)—A Review
title_short Lignocellulosic Biomass for the Fabrication of Triboelectric Nano-Generators (TENGs)—A Review
title_sort lignocellulosic biomass for the fabrication of triboelectric nano generators tengs a review
topic triboelectric nanogenerators
TENGs
lignocellulose
self-powered devices
sensors
waste materials
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/21/15784
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AT fernandogtorres lignocellulosicbiomassforthefabricationoftriboelectricnanogeneratorstengsareview