Modeling of Statistical Variation Effects on DRAM Sense Amplifier Offset Voltage

With the downscaling in device sizes, process-induced parameter variation has emerged as one of the most serious problems. In particular, the parameter fluctuation of the dynamic random access memory (DRAM) sense amplifiers causes an offset voltage, leading to sensing failure. Previous studies indic...

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Main Authors: Kyung Min Koo, Woo Young Chung, Sang Yi Lee, Gyu Han Yoon, Woo Young Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/10/1145
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author Kyung Min Koo
Woo Young Chung
Sang Yi Lee
Gyu Han Yoon
Woo Young Choi
author_facet Kyung Min Koo
Woo Young Chung
Sang Yi Lee
Gyu Han Yoon
Woo Young Choi
author_sort Kyung Min Koo
collection DOAJ
description With the downscaling in device sizes, process-induced parameter variation has emerged as one of the most serious problems. In particular, the parameter fluctuation of the dynamic random access memory (DRAM) sense amplifiers causes an offset voltage, leading to sensing failure. Previous studies indicate that the threshold voltage mismatch between the paired transistors of a sense amplifier is the most critical factor. In this study, virtual wafers were generated, including statistical V<sub>T</sub> variation. Then, we numerically investigate the prediction accuracy and reliability of the offset voltage of DRAM wafers using test point measurement for the first time. We expect that this study will be helpful in strengthening the in-line controllability of wafers to secure the DRAM sensing margin.
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spelling doaj.art-93746b9e9c5543f68aaf4b20eebe963e2023-11-22T19:10:29ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2021-09-011210114510.3390/mi12101145Modeling of Statistical Variation Effects on DRAM Sense Amplifier Offset VoltageKyung Min Koo0Woo Young Chung1Sang Yi Lee2Gyu Han Yoon3Woo Young Choi4Department of Electronics Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, KoreaDepartment of DRAM Sensing & Advanced Analysis, SK Hynix, Icheon 17336, KoreaDepartment of DRAM Sensing & Advanced Analysis, SK Hynix, Icheon 17336, KoreaDepartment of Electronics Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, KoreaDepartment of Electronics Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, KoreaWith the downscaling in device sizes, process-induced parameter variation has emerged as one of the most serious problems. In particular, the parameter fluctuation of the dynamic random access memory (DRAM) sense amplifiers causes an offset voltage, leading to sensing failure. Previous studies indicate that the threshold voltage mismatch between the paired transistors of a sense amplifier is the most critical factor. In this study, virtual wafers were generated, including statistical V<sub>T</sub> variation. Then, we numerically investigate the prediction accuracy and reliability of the offset voltage of DRAM wafers using test point measurement for the first time. We expect that this study will be helpful in strengthening the in-line controllability of wafers to secure the DRAM sensing margin.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/10/1145dynamic random access memorysense amplifiersensitivityoffset voltagevariationthreshold voltage mismatch
spellingShingle Kyung Min Koo
Woo Young Chung
Sang Yi Lee
Gyu Han Yoon
Woo Young Choi
Modeling of Statistical Variation Effects on DRAM Sense Amplifier Offset Voltage
Micromachines
dynamic random access memory
sense amplifier
sensitivity
offset voltage
variation
threshold voltage mismatch
title Modeling of Statistical Variation Effects on DRAM Sense Amplifier Offset Voltage
title_full Modeling of Statistical Variation Effects on DRAM Sense Amplifier Offset Voltage
title_fullStr Modeling of Statistical Variation Effects on DRAM Sense Amplifier Offset Voltage
title_full_unstemmed Modeling of Statistical Variation Effects on DRAM Sense Amplifier Offset Voltage
title_short Modeling of Statistical Variation Effects on DRAM Sense Amplifier Offset Voltage
title_sort modeling of statistical variation effects on dram sense amplifier offset voltage
topic dynamic random access memory
sense amplifier
sensitivity
offset voltage
variation
threshold voltage mismatch
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/10/1145
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