Functional rolling circle amplification-based sensitive determination and low-speed centrifugation-based isolation of Staphylococcus aureus

Abstract The ability to quickly and accurately analyze Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and isolate the bacteria in a simplified setting is crucial for the early identification and treatment of infectious illnesses. Here, we describe the development of a new aptamer-based detection and separation t...

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Main Authors: Yan Gao, Chaohui Li, Ying Wang, Xue Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-10-01
Series:Journal of Analytical Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40543-023-00409-x
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author Yan Gao
Chaohui Li
Ying Wang
Xue Yu
author_facet Yan Gao
Chaohui Li
Ying Wang
Xue Yu
author_sort Yan Gao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The ability to quickly and accurately analyze Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and isolate the bacteria in a simplified setting is crucial for the early identification and treatment of infectious illnesses. Here, we describe the development of a new aptamer-based detection and separation technique that combines Mg2+-dependent DNAzyme amplification cascades with catalytic hairpin assembly for enhanced sensitivity. This technique uses a rolling circle amplification procedure to build a detection scaffold with a repetitive functional hairpin structure that, upon identifying S. aureus, can launch a catalytic hairpin assembly-mediated DNAzyme-based cascade signal amplification. This allows S. aureus to be isolated using low-speed centrifugation and simultaneously quantified. The approach has a low limit of detection of 21 cfu/mL and a broad detection range of six orders of magnitude due to the inclusion of the catalytic hairpin assembly for signal amplification. In addition to high sensitivity, the method also demonstrates high selectivity for the identification and isolation of S. aureus, making it a useful instrument for reporting S. aureus infections.
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spelling doaj.art-93756181390647beae4662b99d91c9922023-10-29T12:26:48ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Analytical Science and Technology2093-33712023-10-011411710.1186/s40543-023-00409-xFunctional rolling circle amplification-based sensitive determination and low-speed centrifugation-based isolation of Staphylococcus aureusYan Gao0Chaohui Li1Ying Wang2Xue Yu3Cangzhou Central HospitalCangzhou Central HospitalCangzhou Central HospitalCangzhou Central HospitalAbstract The ability to quickly and accurately analyze Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and isolate the bacteria in a simplified setting is crucial for the early identification and treatment of infectious illnesses. Here, we describe the development of a new aptamer-based detection and separation technique that combines Mg2+-dependent DNAzyme amplification cascades with catalytic hairpin assembly for enhanced sensitivity. This technique uses a rolling circle amplification procedure to build a detection scaffold with a repetitive functional hairpin structure that, upon identifying S. aureus, can launch a catalytic hairpin assembly-mediated DNAzyme-based cascade signal amplification. This allows S. aureus to be isolated using low-speed centrifugation and simultaneously quantified. The approach has a low limit of detection of 21 cfu/mL and a broad detection range of six orders of magnitude due to the inclusion of the catalytic hairpin assembly for signal amplification. In addition to high sensitivity, the method also demonstrates high selectivity for the identification and isolation of S. aureus, making it a useful instrument for reporting S. aureus infections.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40543-023-00409-xStaphylococcus aureus (S. aureus)Catalytic hairpin assembly (CHA)Rolling circle amplification (RCA)Aptamer
spellingShingle Yan Gao
Chaohui Li
Ying Wang
Xue Yu
Functional rolling circle amplification-based sensitive determination and low-speed centrifugation-based isolation of Staphylococcus aureus
Journal of Analytical Science and Technology
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus)
Catalytic hairpin assembly (CHA)
Rolling circle amplification (RCA)
Aptamer
title Functional rolling circle amplification-based sensitive determination and low-speed centrifugation-based isolation of Staphylococcus aureus
title_full Functional rolling circle amplification-based sensitive determination and low-speed centrifugation-based isolation of Staphylococcus aureus
title_fullStr Functional rolling circle amplification-based sensitive determination and low-speed centrifugation-based isolation of Staphylococcus aureus
title_full_unstemmed Functional rolling circle amplification-based sensitive determination and low-speed centrifugation-based isolation of Staphylococcus aureus
title_short Functional rolling circle amplification-based sensitive determination and low-speed centrifugation-based isolation of Staphylococcus aureus
title_sort functional rolling circle amplification based sensitive determination and low speed centrifugation based isolation of staphylococcus aureus
topic Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus)
Catalytic hairpin assembly (CHA)
Rolling circle amplification (RCA)
Aptamer
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40543-023-00409-x
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AT yingwang functionalrollingcircleamplificationbasedsensitivedeterminationandlowspeedcentrifugationbasedisolationofstaphylococcusaureus
AT xueyu functionalrollingcircleamplificationbasedsensitivedeterminationandlowspeedcentrifugationbasedisolationofstaphylococcusaureus