Effect of nanoconfinement and pore geometry on point of zero charge in synthesized mesoporous siliceous materials

Fluid-rock interactions may differ in mesopores (2–50 ​nm diameter) compared to macropores (>50 ​nm diameter). This study evaluates the influence of nano-confinement and pore geometry on point of zero charge (PZC) and hence surface charge and adsorption. PZC was determined for a suite of syntheti...

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Main Authors: Andrew T. Jacobson, Chen Chen, Janet C. Dewey, Grant C. Copeland, Wayne T. Allen, Bryony Richards, John P. Kaszuba, Adri C.T. van Duin, Hyeyoung Cho, Milind Deo, Yuqi She, Thomas P. Martin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:JCIS Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666934X22000277
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author Andrew T. Jacobson
Chen Chen
Janet C. Dewey
Grant C. Copeland
Wayne T. Allen
Bryony Richards
John P. Kaszuba
Adri C.T. van Duin
Hyeyoung Cho
Milind Deo
Yuqi She
Thomas P. Martin
author_facet Andrew T. Jacobson
Chen Chen
Janet C. Dewey
Grant C. Copeland
Wayne T. Allen
Bryony Richards
John P. Kaszuba
Adri C.T. van Duin
Hyeyoung Cho
Milind Deo
Yuqi She
Thomas P. Martin
author_sort Andrew T. Jacobson
collection DOAJ
description Fluid-rock interactions may differ in mesopores (2–50 ​nm diameter) compared to macropores (>50 ​nm diameter). This study evaluates the influence of nano-confinement and pore geometry on point of zero charge (PZC) and hence surface charge and adsorption. PZC was determined for a suite of synthetic mesoporous amorphous silica materials and compared to the PZC of macroporous and non-porous amorphous silica. Reactive molecular dynamics simulations using ReaxFF determined surface equilibrium constants (pK) and clarified the large range of PZC values reported for macroporous and non-porous amorphous silica. Potentiometric titrations measured PZC and pK values of three mesoporous amorphous silica materials (SBA-15, SBA-16, and MCM-41) possessing a range of pore diameters (∼4–13 ​nm) and distinct pore geometries (cylindrical pores in a hexagonal lattice, spherical pores in a body-centered-cubic lattice, and hexagonal pores arranged in a hexagonal lattice); fluids were pre-saturated with silica to inhibit reaction with pore walls. Results are integrated with data from more than 150 published experimental studies. Neither nano-confinement nor pore geometry affects the PZC of the mesoporous amorphous silica materials. These results have implications for adsorption chemistry under confinement in mesoporous siliceous natural systems such as shales.
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spelling doaj.art-93784ac2afc2464c9b519d7ad25c2d532022-12-22T02:48:25ZengElsevierJCIS Open2666-934X2022-12-018100069Effect of nanoconfinement and pore geometry on point of zero charge in synthesized mesoporous siliceous materialsAndrew T. Jacobson0Chen Chen1Janet C. Dewey2Grant C. Copeland3Wayne T. Allen4Bryony Richards5John P. Kaszuba6Adri C.T. van Duin7Hyeyoung Cho8Milind Deo9Yuqi She10Thomas P. Martin11University of Wyoming, Department of Geology and Geophysics, 1000 E University Ave, Laramie, WY, 82071, USA; Corresponding author.Pennsylvania State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, State College, PA, 16801, USAUniversity of Wyoming, Department of Geology and Geophysics, 1000 E University Ave, Laramie, WY, 82071, USAUniversity of Wyoming, Department of Geology and Geophysics, 1000 E University Ave, Laramie, WY, 82071, USAUniversity of Wyoming, Department of Geology and Geophysics, 1000 E University Ave, Laramie, WY, 82071, USAUniversity of Utah, Energy and Geoscience Institute, 201 Presidents' Cir, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USAUniversity of Wyoming, School of Energy Resources, 1000 E University Ave, Laramie, WY, 82071, USAPennsylvania State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, State College, PA, 16801, USAUniversity of Utah, Energy and Geoscience Institute, 201 Presidents' Cir, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USAUniversity of Utah, Energy and Geoscience Institute, 201 Presidents' Cir, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USAUniversity of Wyoming, Department of Geology and Geophysics, 1000 E University Ave, Laramie, WY, 82071, USAUniversity of Wyoming, Department of Geology and Geophysics, 1000 E University Ave, Laramie, WY, 82071, USAFluid-rock interactions may differ in mesopores (2–50 ​nm diameter) compared to macropores (>50 ​nm diameter). This study evaluates the influence of nano-confinement and pore geometry on point of zero charge (PZC) and hence surface charge and adsorption. PZC was determined for a suite of synthetic mesoporous amorphous silica materials and compared to the PZC of macroporous and non-porous amorphous silica. Reactive molecular dynamics simulations using ReaxFF determined surface equilibrium constants (pK) and clarified the large range of PZC values reported for macroporous and non-porous amorphous silica. Potentiometric titrations measured PZC and pK values of three mesoporous amorphous silica materials (SBA-15, SBA-16, and MCM-41) possessing a range of pore diameters (∼4–13 ​nm) and distinct pore geometries (cylindrical pores in a hexagonal lattice, spherical pores in a body-centered-cubic lattice, and hexagonal pores arranged in a hexagonal lattice); fluids were pre-saturated with silica to inhibit reaction with pore walls. Results are integrated with data from more than 150 published experimental studies. Neither nano-confinement nor pore geometry affects the PZC of the mesoporous amorphous silica materials. These results have implications for adsorption chemistry under confinement in mesoporous siliceous natural systems such as shales.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666934X22000277Mesoporous silicaPoint of zero chargeMCM-41SBA-15SBA-16ReaxFF molecular dynamics
spellingShingle Andrew T. Jacobson
Chen Chen
Janet C. Dewey
Grant C. Copeland
Wayne T. Allen
Bryony Richards
John P. Kaszuba
Adri C.T. van Duin
Hyeyoung Cho
Milind Deo
Yuqi She
Thomas P. Martin
Effect of nanoconfinement and pore geometry on point of zero charge in synthesized mesoporous siliceous materials
JCIS Open
Mesoporous silica
Point of zero charge
MCM-41
SBA-15
SBA-16
ReaxFF molecular dynamics
title Effect of nanoconfinement and pore geometry on point of zero charge in synthesized mesoporous siliceous materials
title_full Effect of nanoconfinement and pore geometry on point of zero charge in synthesized mesoporous siliceous materials
title_fullStr Effect of nanoconfinement and pore geometry on point of zero charge in synthesized mesoporous siliceous materials
title_full_unstemmed Effect of nanoconfinement and pore geometry on point of zero charge in synthesized mesoporous siliceous materials
title_short Effect of nanoconfinement and pore geometry on point of zero charge in synthesized mesoporous siliceous materials
title_sort effect of nanoconfinement and pore geometry on point of zero charge in synthesized mesoporous siliceous materials
topic Mesoporous silica
Point of zero charge
MCM-41
SBA-15
SBA-16
ReaxFF molecular dynamics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666934X22000277
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