Optimising concrete containing palm oil clinker and palm oil fuel ash using response surface method
Cement production led to the consumption of high energy and generated harmful gases, such as CO2. Therefore, the use of alternative materials becomes necessary. The research attempts to use palm oil clinker (POC) and ultrafine palm oil fuel ash (UPOFA) as a full replacement of coarse aggregate and p...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-10-01
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| Series: | Ain Shams Engineering Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447923000394 |
| _version_ | 1797649663521718272 |
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| author | Hussein M. Hamada Alyaa A. Al-Attar Bassam Tayeh Fadzil Bin Mat Yahaya Yazan I. Abu Aisheh |
| author_facet | Hussein M. Hamada Alyaa A. Al-Attar Bassam Tayeh Fadzil Bin Mat Yahaya Yazan I. Abu Aisheh |
| author_sort | Hussein M. Hamada |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Cement production led to the consumption of high energy and generated harmful gases, such as CO2. Therefore, the use of alternative materials becomes necessary. The research attempts to use palm oil clinker (POC) and ultrafine palm oil fuel ash (UPOFA) as a full replacement of coarse aggregate and partial cement replacement, respectively. This study aims to use the response surface method (RSM) to optimise the properties of concrete, namely, density and water absorption. The study investigated the density and water absorption of concrete using RSM. Results showed that the density reduced sharply owing to the full replacement coarse aggregate by POC aggregate. Meanwhile, water absorption increased significantly due to the rise in the POC aggregate replacement. However, water absorption decreased because of the use of UPOFA as cement replacement. The study recommended the use of more UPOFA as cement replacement because of its high pozzolanic property. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T15:50:04Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9379a696da51483ea4a9e6ed9ba9779b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2090-4479 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T15:50:04Z |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Ain Shams Engineering Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-9379a696da51483ea4a9e6ed9ba9779b2023-10-26T04:17:35ZengElsevierAin Shams Engineering Journal2090-44792023-10-011410102150Optimising concrete containing palm oil clinker and palm oil fuel ash using response surface methodHussein M. Hamada0Alyaa A. Al-Attar1Bassam Tayeh2Fadzil Bin Mat Yahaya3Yazan I. Abu Aisheh4Faculty of Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Pahang, 26300, Pahang, Malaysia; Corresponding author.Northern technical university, Mosul, IraqCivil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Gaza, P.O. Box 108, Gaza Strip, PalestineFaculty of Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Pahang, 26300, Pahang, MalaysiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Middle East University, Amman 11831, JordanCement production led to the consumption of high energy and generated harmful gases, such as CO2. Therefore, the use of alternative materials becomes necessary. The research attempts to use palm oil clinker (POC) and ultrafine palm oil fuel ash (UPOFA) as a full replacement of coarse aggregate and partial cement replacement, respectively. This study aims to use the response surface method (RSM) to optimise the properties of concrete, namely, density and water absorption. The study investigated the density and water absorption of concrete using RSM. Results showed that the density reduced sharply owing to the full replacement coarse aggregate by POC aggregate. Meanwhile, water absorption increased significantly due to the rise in the POC aggregate replacement. However, water absorption decreased because of the use of UPOFA as cement replacement. The study recommended the use of more UPOFA as cement replacement because of its high pozzolanic property.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447923000394Palm oil clinkerUltrafine palm oil fuel ashResponse surface methodCementAggregateConcrete |
| spellingShingle | Hussein M. Hamada Alyaa A. Al-Attar Bassam Tayeh Fadzil Bin Mat Yahaya Yazan I. Abu Aisheh Optimising concrete containing palm oil clinker and palm oil fuel ash using response surface method Ain Shams Engineering Journal Palm oil clinker Ultrafine palm oil fuel ash Response surface method Cement Aggregate Concrete |
| title | Optimising concrete containing palm oil clinker and palm oil fuel ash using response surface method |
| title_full | Optimising concrete containing palm oil clinker and palm oil fuel ash using response surface method |
| title_fullStr | Optimising concrete containing palm oil clinker and palm oil fuel ash using response surface method |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optimising concrete containing palm oil clinker and palm oil fuel ash using response surface method |
| title_short | Optimising concrete containing palm oil clinker and palm oil fuel ash using response surface method |
| title_sort | optimising concrete containing palm oil clinker and palm oil fuel ash using response surface method |
| topic | Palm oil clinker Ultrafine palm oil fuel ash Response surface method Cement Aggregate Concrete |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447923000394 |
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