Metadynamic Recrystallization Behavior of Cr-Ni-Mo Alloy Steel

In order to study the metadynamic recrystallization behavior of 34CrNi3MoV steel, a double-pass isothermal compression experiment and a single-pass thermal interval experiment were designed and conducted to obtain the stress–strain curves under different deformation conditions and to explore the act...

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Main Authors: Bing Zheng, Zhipeng Zou, Dong Xu, Yiqun Wang, Xuexi Wang, Hongyang Zhao, Dongying Ju
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/4/696
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author Bing Zheng
Zhipeng Zou
Dong Xu
Yiqun Wang
Xuexi Wang
Hongyang Zhao
Dongying Ju
author_facet Bing Zheng
Zhipeng Zou
Dong Xu
Yiqun Wang
Xuexi Wang
Hongyang Zhao
Dongying Ju
author_sort Bing Zheng
collection DOAJ
description In order to study the metadynamic recrystallization behavior of 34CrNi3MoV steel, a double-pass isothermal compression experiment and a single-pass thermal interval experiment were designed and conducted to obtain the stress–strain curves under different deformation conditions and to explore the action law of deformation parameters during the compression process. The softening rate was calculated by the compensation method, and the grain size in the recrystallization region was measured. Based on the obtained data, the effects of deformation temperature (<i>T</i>), interval time (<i>t</i>), and strain rate (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mover accent="true"><mi>ε</mi><mo>˙</mo></mover></semantics></math></inline-formula>) on the softening rate and grain size of 34CrNi3MoV steel during metadynamic recrystallization were analyzed. The results show that increasing the deformation temperature, extending the interval time, and increasing the strain rate are all beneficial to the improvement of the metadynamic recrystallization softening rate and that fine and uniform new grains can be obtained under a high strain rate. However, in high-temperature conditions, mixed crystallization can easily occur, which is not conducive to grain refinement. Based on the true stress–strain data and experimental data on the grain size, a relevant model for metadynamic recrystallization of 34CrNi3MoV steel was established using mathematical analysis of regression equations. The average relative error AARE between the constructed dynamic model and the grain size model and the experimental results are 6.48% and 1.30%, respectively. This indicates that the model has high predictability.
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spelling doaj.art-9379a71ba6e7467a88dabb7d9312bd9c2023-11-17T20:26:23ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012023-04-0113469610.3390/met13040696Metadynamic Recrystallization Behavior of Cr-Ni-Mo Alloy SteelBing Zheng0Zhipeng Zou1Dong Xu2Yiqun Wang3Xuexi Wang4Hongyang Zhao5Dongying Ju6School of Materials and Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, ChinaTechnology Innovation Center for High Quality Cold Heading Steel of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, ChinaTechnology Center, Henan Zhongyuan Special Steel Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Jiyuan 459008, ChinaTechnology Center, Henan Zhongyuan Special Steel Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Jiyuan 459008, ChinaTechnology Center, Henan Zhongyuan Special Steel Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Jiyuan 459008, ChinaSchool of Materials and Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, ChinaSchool of Materials and Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, ChinaIn order to study the metadynamic recrystallization behavior of 34CrNi3MoV steel, a double-pass isothermal compression experiment and a single-pass thermal interval experiment were designed and conducted to obtain the stress–strain curves under different deformation conditions and to explore the action law of deformation parameters during the compression process. The softening rate was calculated by the compensation method, and the grain size in the recrystallization region was measured. Based on the obtained data, the effects of deformation temperature (<i>T</i>), interval time (<i>t</i>), and strain rate (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mover accent="true"><mi>ε</mi><mo>˙</mo></mover></semantics></math></inline-formula>) on the softening rate and grain size of 34CrNi3MoV steel during metadynamic recrystallization were analyzed. The results show that increasing the deformation temperature, extending the interval time, and increasing the strain rate are all beneficial to the improvement of the metadynamic recrystallization softening rate and that fine and uniform new grains can be obtained under a high strain rate. However, in high-temperature conditions, mixed crystallization can easily occur, which is not conducive to grain refinement. Based on the true stress–strain data and experimental data on the grain size, a relevant model for metadynamic recrystallization of 34CrNi3MoV steel was established using mathematical analysis of regression equations. The average relative error AARE between the constructed dynamic model and the grain size model and the experimental results are 6.48% and 1.30%, respectively. This indicates that the model has high predictability.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/4/696Cr-Ni-Mo steelmetadynamic recrystallizationsoftening ratekinetics modelsgrain size
spellingShingle Bing Zheng
Zhipeng Zou
Dong Xu
Yiqun Wang
Xuexi Wang
Hongyang Zhao
Dongying Ju
Metadynamic Recrystallization Behavior of Cr-Ni-Mo Alloy Steel
Metals
Cr-Ni-Mo steel
metadynamic recrystallization
softening rate
kinetics models
grain size
title Metadynamic Recrystallization Behavior of Cr-Ni-Mo Alloy Steel
title_full Metadynamic Recrystallization Behavior of Cr-Ni-Mo Alloy Steel
title_fullStr Metadynamic Recrystallization Behavior of Cr-Ni-Mo Alloy Steel
title_full_unstemmed Metadynamic Recrystallization Behavior of Cr-Ni-Mo Alloy Steel
title_short Metadynamic Recrystallization Behavior of Cr-Ni-Mo Alloy Steel
title_sort metadynamic recrystallization behavior of cr ni mo alloy steel
topic Cr-Ni-Mo steel
metadynamic recrystallization
softening rate
kinetics models
grain size
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/4/696
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