Optimal design of phase‐locked loop with frequency‐adaptive prefilter based on the accurate small‐signal model

Abstract Frequency‐adaptive prefilters are widely used in the phase‐locked loop (PLL) to suppress input disturbances. However, the parameters of the PLL and prefilters are often designed separately or based on an inaccurate model. The positive feedback effect introduced by the frequency adaption (FA...

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Main Authors: Yihui Xia, Jiaxing Lei, Haoran Zhou, Qingxin Guan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-07-01
Series:IET Renewable Power Generation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12719
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author Yihui Xia
Jiaxing Lei
Haoran Zhou
Qingxin Guan
author_facet Yihui Xia
Jiaxing Lei
Haoran Zhou
Qingxin Guan
author_sort Yihui Xia
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Frequency‐adaptive prefilters are widely used in the phase‐locked loop (PLL) to suppress input disturbances. However, the parameters of the PLL and prefilters are often designed separately or based on an inaccurate model. The positive feedback effect introduced by the frequency adaption (FA) is usually ignored, leading to non‐optimal performance. Based on the accurate small‐signal model with a particular focus on the FA, this paper proposes an optimal design method for these advanced PLLs. The PLL based on dual second‐order generalized integrator (DSOGI) is taken as an example to demonstrate the principle. With different gain margins, the optimal damping factors of DSOGI and PLL, as well as the natural frequency of PLL, are obtained using the proposed method. Then the global optimal parameters are obtained by evaluating the settling time and overshoot. The analysis shows that the truly optimal parameters are quite different with those provided in the literature, and the dynamic performance is significantly enhanced without degrading the steady‐state performance. Experimental results are presented to verify the theoretical analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-937e0fcf3b4a43458c8fe67eec6b8c482023-06-22T08:59:22ZengWileyIET Renewable Power Generation1752-14161752-14242023-07-011792160217310.1049/rpg2.12719Optimal design of phase‐locked loop with frequency‐adaptive prefilter based on the accurate small‐signal modelYihui Xia0Jiaxing Lei1Haoran Zhou2Qingxin Guan3School of Electrical Engineering Naval University of Engineering Wuhan ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering and the Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Technology and Equipment Southeast University Nanjing ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering and the Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Technology and Equipment Southeast University Nanjing ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering Naval University of Engineering Wuhan ChinaAbstract Frequency‐adaptive prefilters are widely used in the phase‐locked loop (PLL) to suppress input disturbances. However, the parameters of the PLL and prefilters are often designed separately or based on an inaccurate model. The positive feedback effect introduced by the frequency adaption (FA) is usually ignored, leading to non‐optimal performance. Based on the accurate small‐signal model with a particular focus on the FA, this paper proposes an optimal design method for these advanced PLLs. The PLL based on dual second‐order generalized integrator (DSOGI) is taken as an example to demonstrate the principle. With different gain margins, the optimal damping factors of DSOGI and PLL, as well as the natural frequency of PLL, are obtained using the proposed method. Then the global optimal parameters are obtained by evaluating the settling time and overshoot. The analysis shows that the truly optimal parameters are quite different with those provided in the literature, and the dynamic performance is significantly enhanced without degrading the steady‐state performance. Experimental results are presented to verify the theoretical analysis.https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12719dual second‐order generalized integratorfrequency adaptionoptimal designphase‐locked looppositive feedback effect
spellingShingle Yihui Xia
Jiaxing Lei
Haoran Zhou
Qingxin Guan
Optimal design of phase‐locked loop with frequency‐adaptive prefilter based on the accurate small‐signal model
IET Renewable Power Generation
dual second‐order generalized integrator
frequency adaption
optimal design
phase‐locked loop
positive feedback effect
title Optimal design of phase‐locked loop with frequency‐adaptive prefilter based on the accurate small‐signal model
title_full Optimal design of phase‐locked loop with frequency‐adaptive prefilter based on the accurate small‐signal model
title_fullStr Optimal design of phase‐locked loop with frequency‐adaptive prefilter based on the accurate small‐signal model
title_full_unstemmed Optimal design of phase‐locked loop with frequency‐adaptive prefilter based on the accurate small‐signal model
title_short Optimal design of phase‐locked loop with frequency‐adaptive prefilter based on the accurate small‐signal model
title_sort optimal design of phase locked loop with frequency adaptive prefilter based on the accurate small signal model
topic dual second‐order generalized integrator
frequency adaption
optimal design
phase‐locked loop
positive feedback effect
url https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12719
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AT jiaxinglei optimaldesignofphaselockedloopwithfrequencyadaptiveprefilterbasedontheaccuratesmallsignalmodel
AT haoranzhou optimaldesignofphaselockedloopwithfrequencyadaptiveprefilterbasedontheaccuratesmallsignalmodel
AT qingxinguan optimaldesignofphaselockedloopwithfrequencyadaptiveprefilterbasedontheaccuratesmallsignalmodel