Small RNA mediated regulation of seed germination

Mature seeds of most of the higher plants harbour dormant embryos and go through the complex process of germination under favourable environmental conditions. The germination process involves dynamic physiological, cellular and metabolic events that are controlled by the interplay of several gene pr...

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Main Authors: Shabari Sarkar Das, Prakash eKarmakar, Asis K Nandi, Neeti eSanan-Mishra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2015.00828/full
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author Shabari Sarkar Das
Prakash eKarmakar
Asis K Nandi
Neeti eSanan-Mishra
author_facet Shabari Sarkar Das
Prakash eKarmakar
Asis K Nandi
Neeti eSanan-Mishra
author_sort Shabari Sarkar Das
collection DOAJ
description Mature seeds of most of the higher plants harbour dormant embryos and go through the complex process of germination under favourable environmental conditions. The germination process involves dynamic physiological, cellular and metabolic events that are controlled by the interplay of several gene products and different phytohormones. The small non-coding RNAs comprise key regulatory modules in the process of seed dormancy and germination. Recent studies have implicated the small RNAs in plant growth in correlation with various plant physiological processes including hormone signalling and stress response. In this review we provide a brief overview of the regulation of seed germination or dormancy while emphasising on the current understanding of the role of small RNAs in this regard. We have also highlighted specific examples of stress responsive small RNAs in seed germination and discussed their future potential.
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spelling doaj.art-9389d9257c1e457fa0bc3dbbeb2dfb5a2022-12-22T01:14:01ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2015-10-01610.3389/fpls.2015.00828164101Small RNA mediated regulation of seed germinationShabari Sarkar Das0Prakash eKarmakar1Asis K Nandi2Neeti eSanan-Mishra3International Center for Genetic Engineering and BiotechnologyVidyasagar UniversityVidyasagar UniversityInternational Center for Genetic Engineering and BiotechnologyMature seeds of most of the higher plants harbour dormant embryos and go through the complex process of germination under favourable environmental conditions. The germination process involves dynamic physiological, cellular and metabolic events that are controlled by the interplay of several gene products and different phytohormones. The small non-coding RNAs comprise key regulatory modules in the process of seed dormancy and germination. Recent studies have implicated the small RNAs in plant growth in correlation with various plant physiological processes including hormone signalling and stress response. In this review we provide a brief overview of the regulation of seed germination or dormancy while emphasising on the current understanding of the role of small RNAs in this regard. We have also highlighted specific examples of stress responsive small RNAs in seed germination and discussed their future potential.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2015.00828/fullSeed DormancymiRNAseedsmall RNAseed germinationstress response
spellingShingle Shabari Sarkar Das
Prakash eKarmakar
Asis K Nandi
Neeti eSanan-Mishra
Small RNA mediated regulation of seed germination
Frontiers in Plant Science
Seed Dormancy
miRNA
seed
small RNA
seed germination
stress response
title Small RNA mediated regulation of seed germination
title_full Small RNA mediated regulation of seed germination
title_fullStr Small RNA mediated regulation of seed germination
title_full_unstemmed Small RNA mediated regulation of seed germination
title_short Small RNA mediated regulation of seed germination
title_sort small rna mediated regulation of seed germination
topic Seed Dormancy
miRNA
seed
small RNA
seed germination
stress response
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2015.00828/full
work_keys_str_mv AT shabarisarkardas smallrnamediatedregulationofseedgermination
AT prakashekarmakar smallrnamediatedregulationofseedgermination
AT asisknandi smallrnamediatedregulationofseedgermination
AT neetiesananmishra smallrnamediatedregulationofseedgermination