Experimental Visualization of the LoRaWAN Variable Correlation in Jakarta
This work presents empirical research into the efficacy of LoRaWAN, a wireless communication protocol that enables data transmission over extensive distances while minimizing power consumption and cost. This research aims to understand the correlation between transmission and connectivity within the...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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IEEE
2024-01-01
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| Series: | IEEE Access |
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| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10422795/ |
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| author | Andrianingsih Andrianingsih Eri Prasetyo Wibowo Setia Wirawan I. Ketut Agung Enriko Robby Kurniawan Harahap |
| author_facet | Andrianingsih Andrianingsih Eri Prasetyo Wibowo Setia Wirawan I. Ketut Agung Enriko Robby Kurniawan Harahap |
| author_sort | Andrianingsih Andrianingsih |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This work presents empirical research into the efficacy of LoRaWAN, a wireless communication protocol that enables data transmission over extensive distances while minimizing power consumption and cost. This research aims to understand the correlation between transmission and connectivity within the LoRaWAN framework. Prior research on LoRaWAN has not investigated the influence of factors such as building height above sea level (MASL), elevation coordinate during the driving test, elevation gateway position coordinate point, distance from transmission transmitter to receiver, Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), and Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) on coverage status about environmental complexity. Hence, this study gathered data through a driving test utilizing a GlobalSat tracker with the identification numbers (K02188, K02204, and K02205) to examine these variables’ impact on LoRaWAN performance. The trial results consist of logarithmic and historical data collected at specific gateway locations in Jakarta. The RSSI measurements, which indicate the strength of the signal, varied from -127 dB to 60 dB, with an average Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) of 7 dB. The coverage status is classified into different categories, including Excellent (12.55%), Acceptable (16.57%), Good (19.86%), Poor (23.98%), and Very Poor (27.01%). The correlation variable analysis reveals that the coverage status is highly correlated with the independent variables. Provides useful insight into the areas available for LoRaWAN performance and reliability as a technology that will support digital smart meter deployment in challenging and complex environments. Correlation variables provide information about the elements that influence coverage status. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T00:17:13Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-938a9866afcf4380b9d7fd67de826d41 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2169-3536 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T00:17:13Z |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IEEE Access |
| spelling | doaj.art-938a9866afcf4380b9d7fd67de826d412024-02-17T00:01:06ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-0112229782299010.1109/ACCESS.2024.336263410422795Experimental Visualization of the LoRaWAN Variable Correlation in JakartaAndrianingsih Andrianingsih0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9262-2768Eri Prasetyo Wibowo1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6146-1324Setia Wirawan2I. Ketut Agung Enriko3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3625-9498Robby Kurniawan Harahap4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2344-183XFaculty of Technology Communication and Informatics, National University, Pejaten, Pasar Minggu, Jakarta, IndonesiaFaculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Gunadarma University, Depok, Jawa Barat, IndonesiaFaculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Gunadarma University, Depok, Jawa Barat, IndonesiaUnit Research and Innovation Management, Telkom Corporate University, South Jakarta, Jakarta, IndonesiaFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Gunadarma University, Depok, Jawa Barat, IndonesiaThis work presents empirical research into the efficacy of LoRaWAN, a wireless communication protocol that enables data transmission over extensive distances while minimizing power consumption and cost. This research aims to understand the correlation between transmission and connectivity within the LoRaWAN framework. Prior research on LoRaWAN has not investigated the influence of factors such as building height above sea level (MASL), elevation coordinate during the driving test, elevation gateway position coordinate point, distance from transmission transmitter to receiver, Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), and Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) on coverage status about environmental complexity. Hence, this study gathered data through a driving test utilizing a GlobalSat tracker with the identification numbers (K02188, K02204, and K02205) to examine these variables’ impact on LoRaWAN performance. The trial results consist of logarithmic and historical data collected at specific gateway locations in Jakarta. The RSSI measurements, which indicate the strength of the signal, varied from -127 dB to 60 dB, with an average Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) of 7 dB. The coverage status is classified into different categories, including Excellent (12.55%), Acceptable (16.57%), Good (19.86%), Poor (23.98%), and Very Poor (27.01%). The correlation variable analysis reveals that the coverage status is highly correlated with the independent variables. Provides useful insight into the areas available for LoRaWAN performance and reliability as a technology that will support digital smart meter deployment in challenging and complex environments. Correlation variables provide information about the elements that influence coverage status.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10422795/LoRaWANfree space lossheight buildingelevationdistancecorrelation variable |
| spellingShingle | Andrianingsih Andrianingsih Eri Prasetyo Wibowo Setia Wirawan I. Ketut Agung Enriko Robby Kurniawan Harahap Experimental Visualization of the LoRaWAN Variable Correlation in Jakarta IEEE Access LoRaWAN free space loss height building elevation distance correlation variable |
| title | Experimental Visualization of the LoRaWAN Variable Correlation in Jakarta |
| title_full | Experimental Visualization of the LoRaWAN Variable Correlation in Jakarta |
| title_fullStr | Experimental Visualization of the LoRaWAN Variable Correlation in Jakarta |
| title_full_unstemmed | Experimental Visualization of the LoRaWAN Variable Correlation in Jakarta |
| title_short | Experimental Visualization of the LoRaWAN Variable Correlation in Jakarta |
| title_sort | experimental visualization of the lorawan variable correlation in jakarta |
| topic | LoRaWAN free space loss height building elevation distance correlation variable |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10422795/ |
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