Sensitivity Analysis and Power Systems: Can We Bridge the Gap? A Review and a Guide to Getting Started

Power systems are increasingly affected by various sources of uncertainty at all levels. The investigation of their effects thus becomes a critical challenge for their design and operation. Sensitivity Analysis (SA) can be instrumental for understanding the origins of system uncertainty, hence allow...

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Main Authors: Mirko Ginocchi, Ferdinanda Ponci, Antonello Monti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/24/8274
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author Mirko Ginocchi
Ferdinanda Ponci
Antonello Monti
author_facet Mirko Ginocchi
Ferdinanda Ponci
Antonello Monti
author_sort Mirko Ginocchi
collection DOAJ
description Power systems are increasingly affected by various sources of uncertainty at all levels. The investigation of their effects thus becomes a critical challenge for their design and operation. Sensitivity Analysis (SA) can be instrumental for understanding the origins of system uncertainty, hence allowing for a robust and informed decision-making process under uncertainty. The SA value as a support tool for model-based inference is acknowledged; however, its potential is not fully realized yet within the power system community. This is due to an improper use of long-established SA practices, which sometimes prevent an in-depth model sensitivity investigation, as well as to partial communication between the SA community and the final users, ultimately hindering non-specialists’ awareness of the existence of effective strategies to tackle their own research questions. This paper aims at bridging the gap between SA and power systems via a threefold contribution: (i) a bibliometric study of the state-of-the-art SA to identify common practices in the power system modeling community; (ii) a getting started overview of the most widespread SA methods to support the SA user in the selection of the fittest SA method for a given power system application; (iii) a user-oriented general workflow to illustrate the implementation of SA best practices via a simple technical example.
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spelling doaj.art-938b1a31f05e4a3a8cff7c13ea1209682023-11-23T08:04:59ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-12-011424827410.3390/en14248274Sensitivity Analysis and Power Systems: Can We Bridge the Gap? A Review and a Guide to Getting StartedMirko Ginocchi0Ferdinanda Ponci1Antonello Monti2E.ON Energy Research Center, Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, GermanyE.ON Energy Research Center, Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, GermanyE.ON Energy Research Center, Institute for Automation of Complex Power Systems, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, GermanyPower systems are increasingly affected by various sources of uncertainty at all levels. The investigation of their effects thus becomes a critical challenge for their design and operation. Sensitivity Analysis (SA) can be instrumental for understanding the origins of system uncertainty, hence allowing for a robust and informed decision-making process under uncertainty. The SA value as a support tool for model-based inference is acknowledged; however, its potential is not fully realized yet within the power system community. This is due to an improper use of long-established SA practices, which sometimes prevent an in-depth model sensitivity investigation, as well as to partial communication between the SA community and the final users, ultimately hindering non-specialists’ awareness of the existence of effective strategies to tackle their own research questions. This paper aims at bridging the gap between SA and power systems via a threefold contribution: (i) a bibliometric study of the state-of-the-art SA to identify common practices in the power system modeling community; (ii) a getting started overview of the most widespread SA methods to support the SA user in the selection of the fittest SA method for a given power system application; (iii) a user-oriented general workflow to illustrate the implementation of SA best practices via a simple technical example.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/24/8274sensitivity analysisglobal sensitivity analysislocal sensitivity analysisvariance-based sensitivity analysisuncertainty analysisMonte Carlo simulation
spellingShingle Mirko Ginocchi
Ferdinanda Ponci
Antonello Monti
Sensitivity Analysis and Power Systems: Can We Bridge the Gap? A Review and a Guide to Getting Started
Energies
sensitivity analysis
global sensitivity analysis
local sensitivity analysis
variance-based sensitivity analysis
uncertainty analysis
Monte Carlo simulation
title Sensitivity Analysis and Power Systems: Can We Bridge the Gap? A Review and a Guide to Getting Started
title_full Sensitivity Analysis and Power Systems: Can We Bridge the Gap? A Review and a Guide to Getting Started
title_fullStr Sensitivity Analysis and Power Systems: Can We Bridge the Gap? A Review and a Guide to Getting Started
title_full_unstemmed Sensitivity Analysis and Power Systems: Can We Bridge the Gap? A Review and a Guide to Getting Started
title_short Sensitivity Analysis and Power Systems: Can We Bridge the Gap? A Review and a Guide to Getting Started
title_sort sensitivity analysis and power systems can we bridge the gap a review and a guide to getting started
topic sensitivity analysis
global sensitivity analysis
local sensitivity analysis
variance-based sensitivity analysis
uncertainty analysis
Monte Carlo simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/24/8274
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