Efek sertifikasi RSPO dan determinan lainnya terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia

The palm oil industry is in the spotlight because it is always associated with issues of deforestation, loss of biodiversity, increased emissions, and land conversion. RSPO (Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil) exists as one of the certification labels to ensure sustainable palm oil plantation practi...

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Main Authors: Leo Rio Ependi Malau, Khoiru Rizqy Rambe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang 2022-09-01
Series:Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.unikama.ac.id/index.php/JEKO/article/view/7270
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author Leo Rio Ependi Malau
Khoiru Rizqy Rambe
author_facet Leo Rio Ependi Malau
Khoiru Rizqy Rambe
author_sort Leo Rio Ependi Malau
collection DOAJ
description The palm oil industry is in the spotlight because it is always associated with issues of deforestation, loss of biodiversity, increased emissions, and land conversion. RSPO (Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil) exists as one of the certification labels to ensure sustainable palm oil plantation practices. However, RSPO certification has an impact on increasing costs so it affects the company's financial performance. In addition, the company's financial performance is influenced by many internal and external factors. This study aims to analyze the effect of RSPO certification and other factors on the financial performance of palm oil companies in Indonesia as proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), analysis using Static Panel Regression. This study used secondary data in the form of annual reports for the 2015-2021 period from 15 palm oil companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Static Panel Regression results with Fixed Effect Model (FEM) show that RSPO certification has a positive and significant effect on ROA. The results show the companies that have RSPO certification have a greater ROA than companies that do not have certification with a difference of 2.04%. Other factors that have a positive effect on ROA are company size and international CPO prices. While the Debt Asset Ratio (DAR) and Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) have a negative effect on ROA.
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spelling doaj.art-938d3613b8c443c18b2e87ca3555db122022-12-22T04:06:41ZengUniversitas Kanjuruhan MalangJurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi0216-373X2502-40782022-09-01182184198https://doi.org/10.21067/jem.v18i2.7270Efek sertifikasi RSPO dan determinan lainnya terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit di IndonesiaLeo Rio Ependi Malau0Khoiru Rizqy Rambe1Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), IndonesiaBadan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), IndonesiaThe palm oil industry is in the spotlight because it is always associated with issues of deforestation, loss of biodiversity, increased emissions, and land conversion. RSPO (Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil) exists as one of the certification labels to ensure sustainable palm oil plantation practices. However, RSPO certification has an impact on increasing costs so it affects the company's financial performance. In addition, the company's financial performance is influenced by many internal and external factors. This study aims to analyze the effect of RSPO certification and other factors on the financial performance of palm oil companies in Indonesia as proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), analysis using Static Panel Regression. This study used secondary data in the form of annual reports for the 2015-2021 period from 15 palm oil companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Static Panel Regression results with Fixed Effect Model (FEM) show that RSPO certification has a positive and significant effect on ROA. The results show the companies that have RSPO certification have a greater ROA than companies that do not have certification with a difference of 2.04%. Other factors that have a positive effect on ROA are company size and international CPO prices. While the Debt Asset Ratio (DAR) and Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) have a negative effect on ROA.https://ejournal.unikama.ac.id/index.php/JEKO/article/view/7270financial perfomancepalm oilcash flow return on assetsrspo certification
spellingShingle Leo Rio Ependi Malau
Khoiru Rizqy Rambe
Efek sertifikasi RSPO dan determinan lainnya terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia
Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi
financial perfomance
palm oil
cash flow return on assets
rspo certification
title Efek sertifikasi RSPO dan determinan lainnya terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia
title_full Efek sertifikasi RSPO dan determinan lainnya terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia
title_fullStr Efek sertifikasi RSPO dan determinan lainnya terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Efek sertifikasi RSPO dan determinan lainnya terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia
title_short Efek sertifikasi RSPO dan determinan lainnya terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia
title_sort efek sertifikasi rspo dan determinan lainnya terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit di indonesia
topic financial perfomance
palm oil
cash flow return on assets
rspo certification
url https://ejournal.unikama.ac.id/index.php/JEKO/article/view/7270
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AT khoirurizqyrambe efeksertifikasirspodandeterminanlainnyaterhadapkinerjakeuanganperusahaanperkebunankelapasawitdiindonesia