High-performance Zn battery with transition metal ions co-regulated electrolytic MnO2

Electrolytic MnO2/Zn batteries have attracted extensive attention for use in large-scale energy storage applications due to their low cost, high output voltage, safety, and environmental friendliness. However, the poor electrical conductivity of MnO2 limits its deposition and dissolution at large ca...

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Main Authors: Mingyan Chuai, Jinlong Yang, Mingming Wang, Yuan Yuan, Zaichun Liu, Yan Xu, Yichen Yin, Jifei Sun, Xinhua Zheng, Na Chen, Wei Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2021-12-01
Series:eScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667141721000239
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author Mingyan Chuai
Jinlong Yang
Mingming Wang
Yuan Yuan
Zaichun Liu
Yan Xu
Yichen Yin
Jifei Sun
Xinhua Zheng
Na Chen
Wei Chen
author_facet Mingyan Chuai
Jinlong Yang
Mingming Wang
Yuan Yuan
Zaichun Liu
Yan Xu
Yichen Yin
Jifei Sun
Xinhua Zheng
Na Chen
Wei Chen
author_sort Mingyan Chuai
collection DOAJ
description Electrolytic MnO2/Zn batteries have attracted extensive attention for use in large-scale energy storage applications due to their low cost, high output voltage, safety, and environmental friendliness. However, the poor electrical conductivity of MnO2 limits its deposition and dissolution at large capacities, which leads to sluggish reaction kinetics and drastic capacity decay. Here, we report a theory-guided design principle for an electrolytic MnO2/Zn battery co-regulated with transition metal ions that has improved electrochemical performance in terms of deposition and stripping chemistries. We start with first-principles calculations to predict the electrolytic effects of regulating transition metal ions in the deposition/stripping chemistry of the MnO2 cathode. The results indicate that with the simultaneous incorporation of strongly electronegative Co and Ni, the MnO2 cathode tends to possess more active electron states, faster charge-transfer kinetics, and better electrical conductivity than either MnO2 regulated with Co or Ni on their own, or pristine MnO2; hence, this co-regulation is beneficial for the cathode solid/liquid MnO2/Mn2+ reactions. We then fabricate and demonstrate a novel Co2+ and Ni2+ co-regulated MnO2/Zn (Co–Ni–MnO2/Zn) battery that yields significantly better electrochemical performance, finding that the synergistic regulation of Co and Ni on MnO2 can significantly increase its intrinsic conductivity and achieve high rates and Coulombic efficiencies at large capacities. The aqueous Co–Ni–MnO2/Zn battery exhibits a high rate (10C, 100 ​mA ​cm–2), high Coulombic efficiency (91.89%), and excellent cycling stability (600 cycles without decay) at a large areal capacity of 10 mAh cm–2. Our proposed strategy of co-regulation with transition metal ions offers a versatile approach for improving the electrochemical performance of aqueous electrolytic MnO2/Zn batteries in large-scale energy storage applications.
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spelling doaj.art-93929a2c796a4e0d847a0fef904b81fd2022-12-22T03:01:50ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.eScience2667-14172021-12-0112178185High-performance Zn battery with transition metal ions co-regulated electrolytic MnO2Mingyan Chuai0Jinlong Yang1Mingming Wang2Yuan Yuan3Zaichun Liu4Yan Xu5Yichen Yin6Jifei Sun7Xinhua Zheng8Na Chen9Wei Chen10Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China; College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China; Corresponding author.Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, ChinaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China; College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, ChinaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China; College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, ChinaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, ChinaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, ChinaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, ChinaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, ChinaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, ChinaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China; Corresponding author.Electrolytic MnO2/Zn batteries have attracted extensive attention for use in large-scale energy storage applications due to their low cost, high output voltage, safety, and environmental friendliness. However, the poor electrical conductivity of MnO2 limits its deposition and dissolution at large capacities, which leads to sluggish reaction kinetics and drastic capacity decay. Here, we report a theory-guided design principle for an electrolytic MnO2/Zn battery co-regulated with transition metal ions that has improved electrochemical performance in terms of deposition and stripping chemistries. We start with first-principles calculations to predict the electrolytic effects of regulating transition metal ions in the deposition/stripping chemistry of the MnO2 cathode. The results indicate that with the simultaneous incorporation of strongly electronegative Co and Ni, the MnO2 cathode tends to possess more active electron states, faster charge-transfer kinetics, and better electrical conductivity than either MnO2 regulated with Co or Ni on their own, or pristine MnO2; hence, this co-regulation is beneficial for the cathode solid/liquid MnO2/Mn2+ reactions. We then fabricate and demonstrate a novel Co2+ and Ni2+ co-regulated MnO2/Zn (Co–Ni–MnO2/Zn) battery that yields significantly better electrochemical performance, finding that the synergistic regulation of Co and Ni on MnO2 can significantly increase its intrinsic conductivity and achieve high rates and Coulombic efficiencies at large capacities. The aqueous Co–Ni–MnO2/Zn battery exhibits a high rate (10C, 100 ​mA ​cm–2), high Coulombic efficiency (91.89%), and excellent cycling stability (600 cycles without decay) at a large areal capacity of 10 mAh cm–2. Our proposed strategy of co-regulation with transition metal ions offers a versatile approach for improving the electrochemical performance of aqueous electrolytic MnO2/Zn batteries in large-scale energy storage applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667141721000239Aqueous batteryMnO2 cathodeDeposition and stripping chemistryElectrolytic effectLarge-scale energy storage
spellingShingle Mingyan Chuai
Jinlong Yang
Mingming Wang
Yuan Yuan
Zaichun Liu
Yan Xu
Yichen Yin
Jifei Sun
Xinhua Zheng
Na Chen
Wei Chen
High-performance Zn battery with transition metal ions co-regulated electrolytic MnO2
eScience
Aqueous battery
MnO2 cathode
Deposition and stripping chemistry
Electrolytic effect
Large-scale energy storage
title High-performance Zn battery with transition metal ions co-regulated electrolytic MnO2
title_full High-performance Zn battery with transition metal ions co-regulated electrolytic MnO2
title_fullStr High-performance Zn battery with transition metal ions co-regulated electrolytic MnO2
title_full_unstemmed High-performance Zn battery with transition metal ions co-regulated electrolytic MnO2
title_short High-performance Zn battery with transition metal ions co-regulated electrolytic MnO2
title_sort high performance zn battery with transition metal ions co regulated electrolytic mno2
topic Aqueous battery
MnO2 cathode
Deposition and stripping chemistry
Electrolytic effect
Large-scale energy storage
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667141721000239
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