Control of Thruster-Assisted, Bipedal Legged Locomotion of the Harpy Robot

Fast constraint satisfaction, frontal dynamics stabilization, and avoiding fallovers in dynamic, bipedal walkers can be pretty challenging. The challenges include underactuation, vulnerability to external perturbations, and high computational complexity that arise when accounting for the system full...

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Main Authors: Pravin Dangol, Eric Sihite, Alireza Ramezani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Robotics and AI
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2021.770514/full
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author Pravin Dangol
Eric Sihite
Alireza Ramezani
author_facet Pravin Dangol
Eric Sihite
Alireza Ramezani
author_sort Pravin Dangol
collection DOAJ
description Fast constraint satisfaction, frontal dynamics stabilization, and avoiding fallovers in dynamic, bipedal walkers can be pretty challenging. The challenges include underactuation, vulnerability to external perturbations, and high computational complexity that arise when accounting for the system full-dynamics and environmental interactions. In this work, we study the potential roles of thrusters in addressing some of these locomotion challenges in bipedal robotics. We will introduce a thruster-assisted bipedal robot called Harpy. We will capitalize on Harpy’s unique design to propose an optimization-free approach to satisfy gait feasibility conditions. In this thruster-assisted legged locomotion, the reference trajectories can be manipulated to fulfill constraints brought on by ground contact and those prescribed for states and inputs. Unintended changes to the trajectories, especially those optimized to produce periodic orbits, can adversely affect gait stability and hybrid invariance. We will show our approach can still guarantee stability and hybrid invariance of the gaits by employing the thrusters in Harpy. We will also show that the thrusters can be leveraged to robustify the gaits by dodging fallovers or jumping over large obstacles.
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spelling doaj.art-939e23f5e5fe423fa8a2decbe6049cc02022-12-21T20:21:31ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Robotics and AI2296-91442021-12-01810.3389/frobt.2021.770514770514Control of Thruster-Assisted, Bipedal Legged Locomotion of the Harpy RobotPravin DangolEric SihiteAlireza RamezaniFast constraint satisfaction, frontal dynamics stabilization, and avoiding fallovers in dynamic, bipedal walkers can be pretty challenging. The challenges include underactuation, vulnerability to external perturbations, and high computational complexity that arise when accounting for the system full-dynamics and environmental interactions. In this work, we study the potential roles of thrusters in addressing some of these locomotion challenges in bipedal robotics. We will introduce a thruster-assisted bipedal robot called Harpy. We will capitalize on Harpy’s unique design to propose an optimization-free approach to satisfy gait feasibility conditions. In this thruster-assisted legged locomotion, the reference trajectories can be manipulated to fulfill constraints brought on by ground contact and those prescribed for states and inputs. Unintended changes to the trajectories, especially those optimized to produce periodic orbits, can adversely affect gait stability and hybrid invariance. We will show our approach can still guarantee stability and hybrid invariance of the gaits by employing the thrusters in Harpy. We will also show that the thrusters can be leveraged to robustify the gaits by dodging fallovers or jumping over large obstacles.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2021.770514/fulllegged robotsdynamicsmodelingcontrolmechatronicsautomation
spellingShingle Pravin Dangol
Eric Sihite
Alireza Ramezani
Control of Thruster-Assisted, Bipedal Legged Locomotion of the Harpy Robot
Frontiers in Robotics and AI
legged robots
dynamics
modeling
control
mechatronics
automation
title Control of Thruster-Assisted, Bipedal Legged Locomotion of the Harpy Robot
title_full Control of Thruster-Assisted, Bipedal Legged Locomotion of the Harpy Robot
title_fullStr Control of Thruster-Assisted, Bipedal Legged Locomotion of the Harpy Robot
title_full_unstemmed Control of Thruster-Assisted, Bipedal Legged Locomotion of the Harpy Robot
title_short Control of Thruster-Assisted, Bipedal Legged Locomotion of the Harpy Robot
title_sort control of thruster assisted bipedal legged locomotion of the harpy robot
topic legged robots
dynamics
modeling
control
mechatronics
automation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2021.770514/full
work_keys_str_mv AT pravindangol controlofthrusterassistedbipedalleggedlocomotionoftheharpyrobot
AT ericsihite controlofthrusterassistedbipedalleggedlocomotionoftheharpyrobot
AT alirezaramezani controlofthrusterassistedbipedalleggedlocomotionoftheharpyrobot