A systematic evidence map of conservation knowledge in Chilean Patagonia
Abstract Mechanisms that reliably and efficiently guide practitioners to find relevant evidence are urgent for conservation decision‐making in Chilean Patagonia. The objective of this study was to systematically collect, characterize, and synthesize the extensive evidence about conservation knowledg...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Conservation Science and Practice |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.575 |
| _version_ | 1819173748429815808 |
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| author | María José Martínez‐Harms Juan J. Armesto Juan Carlos Castilla Anna Astorga José Aylwin Alejandro H. Buschmann Victoria Castro Giovanni Daneri Miriam Fernández Taryn Fuentes‐Castillo Stefan Gelcich Humberto E. González Rodrigo Hucke‐Gaete Pablo A. Marquet Flavia Morello Laura Nahuelhual Patricio Pliscoff Brian Reid Ricardo Rozzi Cesar Guala David Tecklin |
| author_facet | María José Martínez‐Harms Juan J. Armesto Juan Carlos Castilla Anna Astorga José Aylwin Alejandro H. Buschmann Victoria Castro Giovanni Daneri Miriam Fernández Taryn Fuentes‐Castillo Stefan Gelcich Humberto E. González Rodrigo Hucke‐Gaete Pablo A. Marquet Flavia Morello Laura Nahuelhual Patricio Pliscoff Brian Reid Ricardo Rozzi Cesar Guala David Tecklin |
| author_sort | María José Martínez‐Harms |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Mechanisms that reliably and efficiently guide practitioners to find relevant evidence are urgent for conservation decision‐making in Chilean Patagonia. The objective of this study was to systematically collect, characterize, and synthesize the extensive evidence about conservation knowledge in Chilean Patagonia focusing on the impacts of global change drivers on ecosystems and human–nature relationships, identifying knowledge gaps, and providing policy recommendations. The quality of the evidence was assessed through a predefined level‐of‐evidence hierarchy scale, applied to a sample of the studies reviewed. We compiled ~1000 studies documenting that evidence focusing on terrestrial and marine ecosystems has grown exponentially. For terrestrial ecosystems, most studies have addressed climate change, habitat change, and invasive species; while for marine ecosystems, studies have focused on pollution, invasive species, and habitat change. We identified that an important gap is the study of the social dimensions of conservation, and future efforts should focus on incorporating traditional and local knowledge as this can help point the way to ecosystem conservation. The appraisal of the quality of the evidence showed that ~80% of the sample represented reliable evidence with underlying data and an experimental design. Enhanced efforts to deliver this evidence to decision‐makers in a user‐friendly format for evidence uptake in conservation policy are urgent. In this review, we provide a tool that can help practitioners to find evidence reliably to improve decision‐making for the conservation of ecosystems in Chilean Patagonia. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T20:28:00Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-93a00191d7e748ff942a5f8233af8d71 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2578-4854 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T20:28:00Z |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Conservation Science and Practice |
| spelling | doaj.art-93a00191d7e748ff942a5f8233af8d712022-12-21T18:13:40ZengWileyConservation Science and Practice2578-48542022-01-0141n/an/a10.1111/csp2.575A systematic evidence map of conservation knowledge in Chilean PatagoniaMaría José Martínez‐Harms0Juan J. Armesto1Juan Carlos Castilla2Anna Astorga3José Aylwin4Alejandro H. Buschmann5Victoria Castro6Giovanni Daneri7Miriam Fernández8Taryn Fuentes‐Castillo9Stefan Gelcich10Humberto E. González11Rodrigo Hucke‐Gaete12Pablo A. Marquet13Flavia Morello14Laura Nahuelhual15Patricio Pliscoff16Brian Reid17Ricardo Rozzi18Cesar Guala19David Tecklin20Instituto Milenio en Socio‐Ecología Costera (SECOS) Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago ChileDepartamento de Ecología Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago ChileDepartamento de Ecología Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago ChileCentro de Investigación en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia (CIEP) Coyhaique ChileObservatorio Ciudadano & Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales de la Universidad Austral de Chile Valdivia ChileCentro i‐mar & CeBiB Universidad de Los Lagos Puerto Montt ChileDepartamento de Antropología, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales Universidad de Chile & Universidad Alberto Hurtado Santiago ChileCentro de Investigación en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia (CIEP) Coyhaique ChileDepartamento de Ecología Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago ChileInstituto de Geografía, Facultad de Historia, Geografía y Ciencia Política Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago ChileInstituto Milenio en Socio‐Ecología Costera (SECOS) Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago ChileInstituto de Ciencias Marinas y Limnológicas Universidad Austral de Chile Valdivia ChileInstituto de Ciencias Marinas y Limnológicas Universidad Austral de Chile Valdivia ChileDepartamento de Ecología Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago ChileInstituto de la Patagonia Universidad de Magallanes Punta Arenas ChileInstituto Milenio en Socio‐Ecología Costera (SECOS) Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago ChileDepartamento de Ecología Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago ChileCentro de Investigación en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia (CIEP) Coyhaique ChilePrograma de Conservación Biocultural Subantártica Universidad de Magallanes Punta Arenas ChilePrograma Austral Patagonia Universidad Austral de Chile Valdivia ChilePrograma Austral Patagonia Universidad Austral de Chile Valdivia ChileAbstract Mechanisms that reliably and efficiently guide practitioners to find relevant evidence are urgent for conservation decision‐making in Chilean Patagonia. The objective of this study was to systematically collect, characterize, and synthesize the extensive evidence about conservation knowledge in Chilean Patagonia focusing on the impacts of global change drivers on ecosystems and human–nature relationships, identifying knowledge gaps, and providing policy recommendations. The quality of the evidence was assessed through a predefined level‐of‐evidence hierarchy scale, applied to a sample of the studies reviewed. We compiled ~1000 studies documenting that evidence focusing on terrestrial and marine ecosystems has grown exponentially. For terrestrial ecosystems, most studies have addressed climate change, habitat change, and invasive species; while for marine ecosystems, studies have focused on pollution, invasive species, and habitat change. We identified that an important gap is the study of the social dimensions of conservation, and future efforts should focus on incorporating traditional and local knowledge as this can help point the way to ecosystem conservation. The appraisal of the quality of the evidence showed that ~80% of the sample represented reliable evidence with underlying data and an experimental design. Enhanced efforts to deliver this evidence to decision‐makers in a user‐friendly format for evidence uptake in conservation policy are urgent. In this review, we provide a tool that can help practitioners to find evidence reliably to improve decision‐making for the conservation of ecosystems in Chilean Patagonia.https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.575conservation decision makingglobal change drivershuman–nature relationshipsinterdisciplinary processprotected areas |
| spellingShingle | María José Martínez‐Harms Juan J. Armesto Juan Carlos Castilla Anna Astorga José Aylwin Alejandro H. Buschmann Victoria Castro Giovanni Daneri Miriam Fernández Taryn Fuentes‐Castillo Stefan Gelcich Humberto E. González Rodrigo Hucke‐Gaete Pablo A. Marquet Flavia Morello Laura Nahuelhual Patricio Pliscoff Brian Reid Ricardo Rozzi Cesar Guala David Tecklin A systematic evidence map of conservation knowledge in Chilean Patagonia Conservation Science and Practice conservation decision making global change drivers human–nature relationships interdisciplinary process protected areas |
| title | A systematic evidence map of conservation knowledge in Chilean Patagonia |
| title_full | A systematic evidence map of conservation knowledge in Chilean Patagonia |
| title_fullStr | A systematic evidence map of conservation knowledge in Chilean Patagonia |
| title_full_unstemmed | A systematic evidence map of conservation knowledge in Chilean Patagonia |
| title_short | A systematic evidence map of conservation knowledge in Chilean Patagonia |
| title_sort | systematic evidence map of conservation knowledge in chilean patagonia |
| topic | conservation decision making global change drivers human–nature relationships interdisciplinary process protected areas |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.575 |
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