An English Country House in Calcutta: mapping networks between Government House, the statesman John Adam, and the architect Robert Adam

Government House in Calcutta, today known as the Raj Bhavan of West Bengal, was built between 1799 and 1803 as the official residence for the Governor-General of Fort William, then the 1st Marquess Wellesley. It is well-established that Government House is modelled after Kedleston Hall in Derbyshire...

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Main Author: Sydney Ayers
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Institut National d'Histoire de l'Art
Series:ABE Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/abe/6193
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author Sydney Ayers
author_facet Sydney Ayers
author_sort Sydney Ayers
collection DOAJ
description Government House in Calcutta, today known as the Raj Bhavan of West Bengal, was built between 1799 and 1803 as the official residence for the Governor-General of Fort William, then the 1st Marquess Wellesley. It is well-established that Government House is modelled after Kedleston Hall in Derbyshire, England, known for the involvement of Robert Adam in its design. A significant fact linking Adam, and therefore Kedleston, with Government House is the previously unacknowledged presence of Adam’s great-nephew, the statesman John Adam, in Calcutta at the time Government House was designed and built. In the exploration of Scottish architectural and familial networks within the British empire, this article seeks to locate the identities of Robert Adam and John Adam within a series of exchanges: between Government House and Kedleston Hall; between public buildings and private houses; between India and Britain; and finally between Scottish, English and British identities. In the context of these exchanges, the study of Government House allows us to connect Robert Adam and John Adam, explore concealments of Scottish identity, and ultimately map previously unknown familial, professional and architectural networks.
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spelling doaj.art-93a88c42fd234ecf82e2c9108514498e2024-02-15T14:00:24ZdeuInstitut National d'Histoire de l'ArtABE Journal2275-66391410.4000/abe.6193An English Country House in Calcutta: mapping networks between Government House, the statesman John Adam, and the architect Robert AdamSydney AyersGovernment House in Calcutta, today known as the Raj Bhavan of West Bengal, was built between 1799 and 1803 as the official residence for the Governor-General of Fort William, then the 1st Marquess Wellesley. It is well-established that Government House is modelled after Kedleston Hall in Derbyshire, England, known for the involvement of Robert Adam in its design. A significant fact linking Adam, and therefore Kedleston, with Government House is the previously unacknowledged presence of Adam’s great-nephew, the statesman John Adam, in Calcutta at the time Government House was designed and built. In the exploration of Scottish architectural and familial networks within the British empire, this article seeks to locate the identities of Robert Adam and John Adam within a series of exchanges: between Government House and Kedleston Hall; between public buildings and private houses; between India and Britain; and finally between Scottish, English and British identities. In the context of these exchanges, the study of Government House allows us to connect Robert Adam and John Adam, explore concealments of Scottish identity, and ultimately map previously unknown familial, professional and architectural networks.https://journals.openedition.org/abe/6193British EmpireRaj BhavanScottish identityAdam Style
spellingShingle Sydney Ayers
An English Country House in Calcutta: mapping networks between Government House, the statesman John Adam, and the architect Robert Adam
ABE Journal
British Empire
Raj Bhavan
Scottish identity
Adam Style
title An English Country House in Calcutta: mapping networks between Government House, the statesman John Adam, and the architect Robert Adam
title_full An English Country House in Calcutta: mapping networks between Government House, the statesman John Adam, and the architect Robert Adam
title_fullStr An English Country House in Calcutta: mapping networks between Government House, the statesman John Adam, and the architect Robert Adam
title_full_unstemmed An English Country House in Calcutta: mapping networks between Government House, the statesman John Adam, and the architect Robert Adam
title_short An English Country House in Calcutta: mapping networks between Government House, the statesman John Adam, and the architect Robert Adam
title_sort english country house in calcutta mapping networks between government house the statesman john adam and the architect robert adam
topic British Empire
Raj Bhavan
Scottish identity
Adam Style
url https://journals.openedition.org/abe/6193
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