Transparency, Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance: Human Capital of companies

Companies develop their activity in an environment characterized by knowledge-based economies, with qualified and highly skilled workers. Human Capital is one of the most important intangible resources that companies have to generate sustainable wealth. The main objective of this paper is to analyse...

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Main Authors: Francisca Tejedo Romero, Joaquim Filipe Ferraz Esteves Araujo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU) 2018-06-01
Series:Management Letters/Cuadernos de Gestión
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ehu.eus/cuadernosdegestion/revista/en/published-issues/articulo?year=2018&vol=2018&num=2&o=6
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author Francisca Tejedo Romero
Joaquim Filipe Ferraz Esteves Araujo
author_facet Francisca Tejedo Romero
Joaquim Filipe Ferraz Esteves Araujo
author_sort Francisca Tejedo Romero
collection DOAJ
description Companies develop their activity in an environment characterized by knowledge-based economies, with qualified and highly skilled workers. Human Capital is one of the most important intangible resources that companies have to generate sustainable wealth. The main objective of this paper is to analyse the Human Capital information provided by companies in the field of Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance. Using the methodology of content analysis, this paper analyses the Human Capital disclosure contained in social responsibility reports of Spanish companies belonging to the IBEX 35. In addition, it identifies factors related to Corporate Governance (characteristics of the Board of Directors, and ownership structure of companies) with greatest impact on information provision. Balanced panel data are used to test our hypotheses. Empirical evidence shows a quadratic U-shaped relationship among the size of the board, independence, and the ownership concentration with Human Capital disclosure; and an inverted U-shaped relationship between managers’ ownership of shares and Human Capital disclosure. In addition, it has been found that companies with greater gender diversity on their Board, as well as with greater board activity, tend to disclose more information related to Human Capital.
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spelling doaj.art-93a94a42c29b4f40b29446efaf8f89ab2022-12-21T19:05:04ZengUniversidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU)Management Letters/Cuadernos de Gestión1131-68371988-21572018-06-0118213316210.5295/cdg.160693ftTransparency, Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance: Human Capital of companiesFrancisca Tejedo Romero0Joaquim Filipe Ferraz Esteves Araujo1Faculty of Economic and Business Sciences of Albacete. Department of Business Administration. Plaza de la Universidad, 1, 02071, Albacete (Spain).Francisca.Tejedo@uclm.esSchool of Economics and Management. Department of International Relations and Public Administration. Campus de Gualtar. 4715-343, Braga (Portugal). jfilipe@eeg.uminho.ptCompanies develop their activity in an environment characterized by knowledge-based economies, with qualified and highly skilled workers. Human Capital is one of the most important intangible resources that companies have to generate sustainable wealth. The main objective of this paper is to analyse the Human Capital information provided by companies in the field of Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance. Using the methodology of content analysis, this paper analyses the Human Capital disclosure contained in social responsibility reports of Spanish companies belonging to the IBEX 35. In addition, it identifies factors related to Corporate Governance (characteristics of the Board of Directors, and ownership structure of companies) with greatest impact on information provision. Balanced panel data are used to test our hypotheses. Empirical evidence shows a quadratic U-shaped relationship among the size of the board, independence, and the ownership concentration with Human Capital disclosure; and an inverted U-shaped relationship between managers’ ownership of shares and Human Capital disclosure. In addition, it has been found that companies with greater gender diversity on their Board, as well as with greater board activity, tend to disclose more information related to Human Capital.http://www.ehu.eus/cuadernosdegestion/revista/en/published-issues/articulo?year=2018&vol=2018&num=2&o=6TransparencyHuman CapitalSocial ResponsibilityCorporate Governance
spellingShingle Francisca Tejedo Romero
Joaquim Filipe Ferraz Esteves Araujo
Transparency, Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance: Human Capital of companies
Management Letters/Cuadernos de Gestión
Transparency
Human Capital
Social Responsibility
Corporate Governance
title Transparency, Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance: Human Capital of companies
title_full Transparency, Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance: Human Capital of companies
title_fullStr Transparency, Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance: Human Capital of companies
title_full_unstemmed Transparency, Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance: Human Capital of companies
title_short Transparency, Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance: Human Capital of companies
title_sort transparency social responsibility and corporate governance human capital of companies
topic Transparency
Human Capital
Social Responsibility
Corporate Governance
url http://www.ehu.eus/cuadernosdegestion/revista/en/published-issues/articulo?year=2018&vol=2018&num=2&o=6
work_keys_str_mv AT franciscatejedoromero transparencysocialresponsibilityandcorporategovernancehumancapitalofcompanies
AT joaquimfilipeferrazestevesaraujo transparencysocialresponsibilityandcorporategovernancehumancapitalofcompanies