Perceptions of people with Parkinson's and their caregivers of falling and falls-related healthcare services- a qualitative study.

<h4>Introduction</h4>Falls are common in Parkinson's disease, and a recognised research priority. Falls lead to physical and psychological morbidity in people with Parkinson's disease and their caregivers, however, those with cognitive impairment/ dementia and caregivers have o...

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Main Authors: Charlotte L Owen, Christine Gaulton, Helen C Roberts, Laura Dennison
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276588
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author Charlotte L Owen
Christine Gaulton
Helen C Roberts
Laura Dennison
author_facet Charlotte L Owen
Christine Gaulton
Helen C Roberts
Laura Dennison
author_sort Charlotte L Owen
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Introduction</h4>Falls are common in Parkinson's disease, and a recognised research priority. Falls lead to physical and psychological morbidity in people with Parkinson's disease and their caregivers, however, those with cognitive impairment/ dementia and caregivers have often been excluded from previous studies. This qualitative study explored how people with Parkinson's disease and their family caregivers understood and experienced falling and healthcare services relating to falls prevention and management.<h4>Methods</h4>A varied and purposive sample of 20 people with Parkinson's disease (40% confirmed or suspected cognitive impairment/ dementia) and 18 caregivers took part in semi-structured interviews. Eight people with Parkinson's disease and their caregivers were interviewed as a dyad, 22 participants were interviewed alone. Interviews were analysed through inductive thematic analysis.<h4>Results</h4>Four themes were developed: (i) struggling with thoughts and feelings about falling, (ii) recognising and managing risks surrounding falling, (iii) navigating health and care provision for falling, and (iv) changing as a couple due to falling. Different aspects of falls provoked a range of negative emotions and a variety of coping strategies were adopted. Falls and trying to avoid falls burdened a couple in a number of ways; beyond physical health they also affected functioning, physiological wellbeing, and relationships. Dyads analysed falls to understand their aetiology and described working together to manage them. This often happened in the absence of adequate support and advice with little involvement of healthcare professionals. When cognitive impairment/ dementia was present this brought additional challenges to falls management, with caregivers taking on a greater and more frustrating role.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Dyads required relevant falls-related information and the difficulties associated with cognitive decline should be recognised by researchers and healthcare professionals. Dyads required support in attributing reasons for falls, and increased awareness of healthcare professionals' different roles to improve patient- professional communication and facilitate patient-centred care.
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spelling doaj.art-93a9cac3ff5c44b08990a1159ba709b52022-12-22T03:56:35ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-011710e027658810.1371/journal.pone.0276588Perceptions of people with Parkinson's and their caregivers of falling and falls-related healthcare services- a qualitative study.Charlotte L OwenChristine GaultonHelen C RobertsLaura Dennison<h4>Introduction</h4>Falls are common in Parkinson's disease, and a recognised research priority. Falls lead to physical and psychological morbidity in people with Parkinson's disease and their caregivers, however, those with cognitive impairment/ dementia and caregivers have often been excluded from previous studies. This qualitative study explored how people with Parkinson's disease and their family caregivers understood and experienced falling and healthcare services relating to falls prevention and management.<h4>Methods</h4>A varied and purposive sample of 20 people with Parkinson's disease (40% confirmed or suspected cognitive impairment/ dementia) and 18 caregivers took part in semi-structured interviews. Eight people with Parkinson's disease and their caregivers were interviewed as a dyad, 22 participants were interviewed alone. Interviews were analysed through inductive thematic analysis.<h4>Results</h4>Four themes were developed: (i) struggling with thoughts and feelings about falling, (ii) recognising and managing risks surrounding falling, (iii) navigating health and care provision for falling, and (iv) changing as a couple due to falling. Different aspects of falls provoked a range of negative emotions and a variety of coping strategies were adopted. Falls and trying to avoid falls burdened a couple in a number of ways; beyond physical health they also affected functioning, physiological wellbeing, and relationships. Dyads analysed falls to understand their aetiology and described working together to manage them. This often happened in the absence of adequate support and advice with little involvement of healthcare professionals. When cognitive impairment/ dementia was present this brought additional challenges to falls management, with caregivers taking on a greater and more frustrating role.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Dyads required relevant falls-related information and the difficulties associated with cognitive decline should be recognised by researchers and healthcare professionals. Dyads required support in attributing reasons for falls, and increased awareness of healthcare professionals' different roles to improve patient- professional communication and facilitate patient-centred care.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276588
spellingShingle Charlotte L Owen
Christine Gaulton
Helen C Roberts
Laura Dennison
Perceptions of people with Parkinson's and their caregivers of falling and falls-related healthcare services- a qualitative study.
PLoS ONE
title Perceptions of people with Parkinson's and their caregivers of falling and falls-related healthcare services- a qualitative study.
title_full Perceptions of people with Parkinson's and their caregivers of falling and falls-related healthcare services- a qualitative study.
title_fullStr Perceptions of people with Parkinson's and their caregivers of falling and falls-related healthcare services- a qualitative study.
title_full_unstemmed Perceptions of people with Parkinson's and their caregivers of falling and falls-related healthcare services- a qualitative study.
title_short Perceptions of people with Parkinson's and their caregivers of falling and falls-related healthcare services- a qualitative study.
title_sort perceptions of people with parkinson s and their caregivers of falling and falls related healthcare services a qualitative study
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276588
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