A Novel Impedance Micro-Sensor for Metal Debris Monitoring of Hydraulic Oil

Hydraulic oil is the key medium for the normal operation of hydraulic machinery, which carries various wear debris. The information reflected by the wear debris can be used to predict the early failure of equipment and achieve predictive maintenance. In order to realize the real-time condition monit...

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Main Authors: Hongpeng Zhang, Haotian Shi, Wei Li, Laihao Ma, Xupeng Zhao, Zhiwei Xu, Chenyong Wang, Yucai Xie, Yuwei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/2/150
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author Hongpeng Zhang
Haotian Shi
Wei Li
Laihao Ma
Xupeng Zhao
Zhiwei Xu
Chenyong Wang
Yucai Xie
Yuwei Zhang
author_facet Hongpeng Zhang
Haotian Shi
Wei Li
Laihao Ma
Xupeng Zhao
Zhiwei Xu
Chenyong Wang
Yucai Xie
Yuwei Zhang
author_sort Hongpeng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Hydraulic oil is the key medium for the normal operation of hydraulic machinery, which carries various wear debris. The information reflected by the wear debris can be used to predict the early failure of equipment and achieve predictive maintenance. In order to realize the real-time condition monitoring of hydraulic oil, an impedance debris sensor that can detect inductance and resistance parameters is designed and studied in this paper. The material and size of wear debris can be discriminated based on inductance-resistance detection method. Silicon steel strips and two rectangular channels are designed in the sensor. The silicon steel strips are used to enhance the magnetic field strength, and the double rectangular detection channels can make full use of the magnetic field distribution region, thereby improving the detection sensitivity and throughput of the sensor. The comparison experiment shows that the coils in series are more suitable for the monitoring of wear debris. By comparing and analyzing the direction and the presence or absence of the signal pulses, the debris sensor can detect and distinguish 46 µm iron particles and 110 µm copper particles. This impedance detection method provides a new technical support for the high-precision distinguishing measurement of metal debris. The sensor can not only be used for oil detection in the laboratory, but also can be made into portable oil detection device for machinery health monitoring.
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spelling doaj.art-93aaa962b7ee4bf4882de713fcecd9432023-12-03T12:19:06ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2021-02-0112215010.3390/mi12020150A Novel Impedance Micro-Sensor for Metal Debris Monitoring of Hydraulic OilHongpeng Zhang0Haotian Shi1Wei Li2Laihao Ma3Xupeng Zhao4Zhiwei Xu5Chenyong Wang6Yucai Xie7Yuwei Zhang8Marine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaMarine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaMarine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaMarine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaMarine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaMarine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaMarine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaMarine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaMarine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaHydraulic oil is the key medium for the normal operation of hydraulic machinery, which carries various wear debris. The information reflected by the wear debris can be used to predict the early failure of equipment and achieve predictive maintenance. In order to realize the real-time condition monitoring of hydraulic oil, an impedance debris sensor that can detect inductance and resistance parameters is designed and studied in this paper. The material and size of wear debris can be discriminated based on inductance-resistance detection method. Silicon steel strips and two rectangular channels are designed in the sensor. The silicon steel strips are used to enhance the magnetic field strength, and the double rectangular detection channels can make full use of the magnetic field distribution region, thereby improving the detection sensitivity and throughput of the sensor. The comparison experiment shows that the coils in series are more suitable for the monitoring of wear debris. By comparing and analyzing the direction and the presence or absence of the signal pulses, the debris sensor can detect and distinguish 46 µm iron particles and 110 µm copper particles. This impedance detection method provides a new technical support for the high-precision distinguishing measurement of metal debris. The sensor can not only be used for oil detection in the laboratory, but also can be made into portable oil detection device for machinery health monitoring.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/2/150condition monitoringmetal debrisimpedance micro-sensorhydraulic oil
spellingShingle Hongpeng Zhang
Haotian Shi
Wei Li
Laihao Ma
Xupeng Zhao
Zhiwei Xu
Chenyong Wang
Yucai Xie
Yuwei Zhang
A Novel Impedance Micro-Sensor for Metal Debris Monitoring of Hydraulic Oil
Micromachines
condition monitoring
metal debris
impedance micro-sensor
hydraulic oil
title A Novel Impedance Micro-Sensor for Metal Debris Monitoring of Hydraulic Oil
title_full A Novel Impedance Micro-Sensor for Metal Debris Monitoring of Hydraulic Oil
title_fullStr A Novel Impedance Micro-Sensor for Metal Debris Monitoring of Hydraulic Oil
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Impedance Micro-Sensor for Metal Debris Monitoring of Hydraulic Oil
title_short A Novel Impedance Micro-Sensor for Metal Debris Monitoring of Hydraulic Oil
title_sort novel impedance micro sensor for metal debris monitoring of hydraulic oil
topic condition monitoring
metal debris
impedance micro-sensor
hydraulic oil
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/2/150
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