Ocular manifestations of Obesity: Beyond what meets the eye

Obesity has reached pandemic proportions across the globe. Though much literature is available on the metabolic complications of obesity, their ocular associations are underreported. Visual impairment further contributes to the poor health related quality of life in individuals living with obesity....

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Main Authors: Nitin Kapoor, Smitha Jasper, Sanjay Kalra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pakistan Medical Association 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Online Access:https://www.ojs.jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/6519
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author Nitin Kapoor
Smitha Jasper
Sanjay Kalra
author_facet Nitin Kapoor
Smitha Jasper
Sanjay Kalra
author_sort Nitin Kapoor
collection DOAJ
description Obesity has reached pandemic proportions across the globe. Though much literature is available on the metabolic complications of obesity, their ocular associations are underreported. Visual impairment further contributes to the poor health related quality of life in individuals living with obesity. In this manuscript, the authors have highlighted the key ocular manifestations that have been associated with obesity, the evidence that supports their association and the impact of weight loss on these co-morbidities. Obesity has often been negatively associated with visual acuity. Premature cataract, glaucoma and age-related maculopathy have also been shown to have a strong association with obesity. Furthermore, presence of associated cardiometabolic disorders linked with metabolic syndrome may also have an indirect impact on the eye. Conditions like diabetic and hypertensive retinopathy, have commonly been described in people living with obesity. Given the huge public health impact of obesity, this manuscript highlights the unmet need of comprehensive research on the association of eye disorders and obesity in the South Asian region.
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spelling doaj.art-93aad73fdbe047ef87a7b7d074f6ce322023-05-25T04:22:37ZengPakistan Medical AssociationJournal of the Pakistan Medical Association0030-99822022-03-0172310.47391/JPMA.22-020Ocular manifestations of Obesity: Beyond what meets the eyeNitin Kapoor0Smitha Jasper1Sanjay Kalra 2 Department of Endocrinology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, indiaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, IndiaDepartment of Endocrinology, Bharti Hospital & BRIDE, Karnal, India Obesity has reached pandemic proportions across the globe. Though much literature is available on the metabolic complications of obesity, their ocular associations are underreported. Visual impairment further contributes to the poor health related quality of life in individuals living with obesity. In this manuscript, the authors have highlighted the key ocular manifestations that have been associated with obesity, the evidence that supports their association and the impact of weight loss on these co-morbidities. Obesity has often been negatively associated with visual acuity. Premature cataract, glaucoma and age-related maculopathy have also been shown to have a strong association with obesity. Furthermore, presence of associated cardiometabolic disorders linked with metabolic syndrome may also have an indirect impact on the eye. Conditions like diabetic and hypertensive retinopathy, have commonly been described in people living with obesity. Given the huge public health impact of obesity, this manuscript highlights the unmet need of comprehensive research on the association of eye disorders and obesity in the South Asian region. https://www.ojs.jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/6519
spellingShingle Nitin Kapoor
Smitha Jasper
Sanjay Kalra
Ocular manifestations of Obesity: Beyond what meets the eye
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
title Ocular manifestations of Obesity: Beyond what meets the eye
title_full Ocular manifestations of Obesity: Beyond what meets the eye
title_fullStr Ocular manifestations of Obesity: Beyond what meets the eye
title_full_unstemmed Ocular manifestations of Obesity: Beyond what meets the eye
title_short Ocular manifestations of Obesity: Beyond what meets the eye
title_sort ocular manifestations of obesity beyond what meets the eye
url https://www.ojs.jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/6519
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AT sanjaykalra ocularmanifestationsofobesitybeyondwhatmeetstheeye