Renal Adverse Effects of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy

Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy is not a novel therapeutic method in the treatment of urolithiasis. It uses shock waves (SW) created in the generator outside of the body that are then focused and directed on the calculus in the patient’s body. It is the method of choice for the treatment of...

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Main Authors: Klara Smolić, Dean Markić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sestre Milosrdnice University hospital, Institute of Clinical Medical Research 2021-01-01
Series:Acta Clinica Croatica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/378762
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author Klara Smolić
Dean Markić
author_facet Klara Smolić
Dean Markić
author_sort Klara Smolić
collection DOAJ
description Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy is not a novel therapeutic method in the treatment of urolithiasis. It uses shock waves (SW) created in the generator outside of the body that are then focused and directed on the calculus in the patient’s body. It is the method of choice for the treatment of kidney stones smaller than 20 mm, and those in the proximal part of the ureter (up to 10 mm). Complications are relatively rare and most often clinically insignificant. SW can reversibly damage all parts of the renal parenchyma. The degree of damage depends on the number of SW and the energy level delivered to a particular tissue. Such changes are most often asymptomatic. Microhaematuria is present in virtually all patients, and macrohaematuria occurs in about 1/3 of patients. A rare but serious complication is a kidney rupture that requires surgical care that can sometimes lead to a nephrectomy. The occurrence of perinephric or subcapsular hematoma is rare and usually requires only conservative therapy. Despite the aforementioned negative impact of SW on the renal parenchyma (primarily around the calculus), studies have not shown that treatment with this method leads to significant renal function impairment in either the adult or paediatric population.
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spelling doaj.art-93ad544685834a1f92209d7a41e9bcc72024-04-15T17:05:00ZengSestre Milosrdnice University hospital, Institute of Clinical Medical ResearchActa Clinica Croatica0353-94661333-94512021-01-0160.Supplement 111812310.20471/acc.2021.60.s1.17Renal Adverse Effects of Extracorporeal Shock Wave LithotripsyKlara Smolić0Dean Markić1Department of Urology, University Hospital Rijeka, Rijeka, CroatiaDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, CroatiaExtracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy is not a novel therapeutic method in the treatment of urolithiasis. It uses shock waves (SW) created in the generator outside of the body that are then focused and directed on the calculus in the patient’s body. It is the method of choice for the treatment of kidney stones smaller than 20 mm, and those in the proximal part of the ureter (up to 10 mm). Complications are relatively rare and most often clinically insignificant. SW can reversibly damage all parts of the renal parenchyma. The degree of damage depends on the number of SW and the energy level delivered to a particular tissue. Such changes are most often asymptomatic. Microhaematuria is present in virtually all patients, and macrohaematuria occurs in about 1/3 of patients. A rare but serious complication is a kidney rupture that requires surgical care that can sometimes lead to a nephrectomy. The occurrence of perinephric or subcapsular hematoma is rare and usually requires only conservative therapy. Despite the aforementioned negative impact of SW on the renal parenchyma (primarily around the calculus), studies have not shown that treatment with this method leads to significant renal function impairment in either the adult or paediatric population.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/378762Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsyNephrolithiasisRenal injuryRenal function
spellingShingle Klara Smolić
Dean Markić
Renal Adverse Effects of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy
Acta Clinica Croatica
Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy
Nephrolithiasis
Renal injury
Renal function
title Renal Adverse Effects of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy
title_full Renal Adverse Effects of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy
title_fullStr Renal Adverse Effects of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy
title_full_unstemmed Renal Adverse Effects of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy
title_short Renal Adverse Effects of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy
title_sort renal adverse effects of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
topic Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy
Nephrolithiasis
Renal injury
Renal function
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/378762
work_keys_str_mv AT klarasmolic renaladverseeffectsofextracorporealshockwavelithotripsy
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