Laboratory Risk Analysis in a Branch Hospital: The L-type Matrix

Introduction: Laboratory workers are often exposed to various risk factors, which can be classified as biological, physical, chemical, psychosocial, and ergonomic. This study aims to conduct a risk analysis in the workers of microbiology and biochemistry laboratories of a branch hospital in Istanbu...

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Main Authors: Fatma Kantaş Yılmaz, Saadet Karakuş
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Occupational Health and Safety Society of Nepal 2024-03-01
Series:International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/IJOSH/article/view/53996
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author Fatma Kantaş Yılmaz
Saadet Karakuş
author_facet Fatma Kantaş Yılmaz
Saadet Karakuş
author_sort Fatma Kantaş Yılmaz
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Laboratory workers are often exposed to various risk factors, which can be classified as biological, physical, chemical, psychosocial, and ergonomic. This study aims to conduct a risk analysis in the workers of microbiology and biochemistry laboratories of a branch hospital in Istanbul, Türkiye to identify occupational health and safety risks and provide recommendations for measures to be taken. Methods: The investigators conducted the risk analysis with a five-person team including occupational health and safety experts, a laboratory manager, and technicians. Risk assessments were performed using the L-type matrix 5x5 diagram. The level of risk was determined with the product of probability and severity. Results: Risk analysis in the microbiology laboratory showed ten risk factors. Three of them had moderate level scores as following "working with xylene", “continuous standing work” and "insufficient free space". The remaining risks have low-risk scores, including "working in a noisy environment, "microscope light and ambient light", "working with blood", "working with feces", "non-ergonomic chairs", "insufficient airflow in the environment" and "continuous presence in a closed space". In the biochemistry laboratory, four were classified as moderate risk, including working in constant standing, exposure to bodily fluids, blood tests for bacteria and viruses and non-ergonomic furniture. Conclusion: The priority should be to minimize the risks associated with contact with blood and body fluids. This could involve the implementation of strict safety measures and protocols, as well as providing appropriate personal protective equipment to all personnel who may encounter these fluids.
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spelling doaj.art-93ae36cb66c345e59448a5b83d4d629d2024-03-28T11:45:01ZengOccupational Health and Safety Society of NepalInternational Journal of Occupational Safety and Health2738-97072091-08782024-03-0114210.3126/ijosh.v14i2.53996Laboratory Risk Analysis in a Branch Hospital: The L-type MatrixFatma Kantaş Yılmaz0Saadet Karakuş1University of Health Sciences, 34668, Istanbul, TürkiyeUniversity of Health Sciences, 34668, Istanbul, Türkiye Introduction: Laboratory workers are often exposed to various risk factors, which can be classified as biological, physical, chemical, psychosocial, and ergonomic. This study aims to conduct a risk analysis in the workers of microbiology and biochemistry laboratories of a branch hospital in Istanbul, Türkiye to identify occupational health and safety risks and provide recommendations for measures to be taken. Methods: The investigators conducted the risk analysis with a five-person team including occupational health and safety experts, a laboratory manager, and technicians. Risk assessments were performed using the L-type matrix 5x5 diagram. The level of risk was determined with the product of probability and severity. Results: Risk analysis in the microbiology laboratory showed ten risk factors. Three of them had moderate level scores as following "working with xylene", “continuous standing work” and "insufficient free space". The remaining risks have low-risk scores, including "working in a noisy environment, "microscope light and ambient light", "working with blood", "working with feces", "non-ergonomic chairs", "insufficient airflow in the environment" and "continuous presence in a closed space". In the biochemistry laboratory, four were classified as moderate risk, including working in constant standing, exposure to bodily fluids, blood tests for bacteria and viruses and non-ergonomic furniture. Conclusion: The priority should be to minimize the risks associated with contact with blood and body fluids. This could involve the implementation of strict safety measures and protocols, as well as providing appropriate personal protective equipment to all personnel who may encounter these fluids. https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/IJOSH/article/view/53996HospitalLaboratoryOccupational health and safetyRisk analysis
spellingShingle Fatma Kantaş Yılmaz
Saadet Karakuş
Laboratory Risk Analysis in a Branch Hospital: The L-type Matrix
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Hospital
Laboratory
Occupational health and safety
Risk analysis
title Laboratory Risk Analysis in a Branch Hospital: The L-type Matrix
title_full Laboratory Risk Analysis in a Branch Hospital: The L-type Matrix
title_fullStr Laboratory Risk Analysis in a Branch Hospital: The L-type Matrix
title_full_unstemmed Laboratory Risk Analysis in a Branch Hospital: The L-type Matrix
title_short Laboratory Risk Analysis in a Branch Hospital: The L-type Matrix
title_sort laboratory risk analysis in a branch hospital the l type matrix
topic Hospital
Laboratory
Occupational health and safety
Risk analysis
url https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/IJOSH/article/view/53996
work_keys_str_mv AT fatmakantasyılmaz laboratoryriskanalysisinabranchhospitaltheltypematrix
AT saadetkarakus laboratoryriskanalysisinabranchhospitaltheltypematrix