Is baseline cerebral oximetry a better predictor than carotid scan for postoperative delirium in cardiac surgery?

Guidelines recommend screening patients for carotid-artery stenosis, but unfortunately, measurement of baseline cerebral oximetry levels is still not a routine practice prior to cardiac surgery. We report a 41-year-old woman who presented with a normal carotid scan and unexpectedly low baseline cere...

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Main Authors: Fayaz Mohammed Khazi, Faouzi Al-Safadi, Mohannad M.R. Al Asaad, Obaid Aljassim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Saudi Heart Association 2018-07-01
Series:Journal of the Saudi Heart Association
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1016731517301367
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author Fayaz Mohammed Khazi
Faouzi Al-Safadi
Mohannad M.R. Al Asaad
Obaid Aljassim
author_facet Fayaz Mohammed Khazi
Faouzi Al-Safadi
Mohannad M.R. Al Asaad
Obaid Aljassim
author_sort Fayaz Mohammed Khazi
collection DOAJ
description Guidelines recommend screening patients for carotid-artery stenosis, but unfortunately, measurement of baseline cerebral oximetry levels is still not a routine practice prior to cardiac surgery. We report a 41-year-old woman who presented with a normal carotid scan and unexpectedly low baseline cerebral oximetry levels. She had delayed postoperative recovery and discharge from hospital following her coronary-artery bypass surgery. This case report reiterates the prognostic significance of cerebral oximetry in the preoperative checkup and the association of low intraoperative values to postoperative cerebral impairment. It can also be identified as a comparatively better tool for preventing cognitive disturbances after cardiac surgery. Keywords: Cerebral oximetry, Cardiac surgery, Post-operative, Cognitive, Dysfunction
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spelling doaj.art-93afbc758ba549bda72e3d7fe76774c22022-12-22T00:12:26ZengSaudi Heart AssociationJournal of the Saudi Heart Association1016-73152018-07-01303260263Is baseline cerebral oximetry a better predictor than carotid scan for postoperative delirium in cardiac surgery?Fayaz Mohammed Khazi0Faouzi Al-Safadi1Mohannad M.R. Al Asaad2Obaid Aljassim3Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Dubai Hospital, Al Baraha, Dubai, United Arab Emirates; Corresponding author at: Consultant Cardiothoracic Anesthetist, Dubai Hospital, Al Khaleeja Street, Al Baraha, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Dubai Hospital, Al Baraha, Dubai, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Dubai Hospital, Al Baraha, Dubai, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Dubai Hospital, Al Baraha, Dubai, United Arab EmiratesGuidelines recommend screening patients for carotid-artery stenosis, but unfortunately, measurement of baseline cerebral oximetry levels is still not a routine practice prior to cardiac surgery. We report a 41-year-old woman who presented with a normal carotid scan and unexpectedly low baseline cerebral oximetry levels. She had delayed postoperative recovery and discharge from hospital following her coronary-artery bypass surgery. This case report reiterates the prognostic significance of cerebral oximetry in the preoperative checkup and the association of low intraoperative values to postoperative cerebral impairment. It can also be identified as a comparatively better tool for preventing cognitive disturbances after cardiac surgery. Keywords: Cerebral oximetry, Cardiac surgery, Post-operative, Cognitive, Dysfunctionhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1016731517301367
spellingShingle Fayaz Mohammed Khazi
Faouzi Al-Safadi
Mohannad M.R. Al Asaad
Obaid Aljassim
Is baseline cerebral oximetry a better predictor than carotid scan for postoperative delirium in cardiac surgery?
Journal of the Saudi Heart Association
title Is baseline cerebral oximetry a better predictor than carotid scan for postoperative delirium in cardiac surgery?
title_full Is baseline cerebral oximetry a better predictor than carotid scan for postoperative delirium in cardiac surgery?
title_fullStr Is baseline cerebral oximetry a better predictor than carotid scan for postoperative delirium in cardiac surgery?
title_full_unstemmed Is baseline cerebral oximetry a better predictor than carotid scan for postoperative delirium in cardiac surgery?
title_short Is baseline cerebral oximetry a better predictor than carotid scan for postoperative delirium in cardiac surgery?
title_sort is baseline cerebral oximetry a better predictor than carotid scan for postoperative delirium in cardiac surgery
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1016731517301367
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