A High-Order Kalman Filter Method for Fusion Estimation of Motion Trajectories of Multi-Robot Formation

Multi-robot motion and observation generally have nonlinear characteristics; in response to the problem that the existing extended Kalman filter (EKF) algorithm used in robot position estimation only considers first-order expansion and ignores the higher-order information, this paper proposes a mult...

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Main Authors: Miao Wang, Weifeng Liu, Chenglin Wen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5590
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author Miao Wang
Weifeng Liu
Chenglin Wen
author_facet Miao Wang
Weifeng Liu
Chenglin Wen
author_sort Miao Wang
collection DOAJ
description Multi-robot motion and observation generally have nonlinear characteristics; in response to the problem that the existing extended Kalman filter (EKF) algorithm used in robot position estimation only considers first-order expansion and ignores the higher-order information, this paper proposes a multi-robot formation trajectory based on the high-order Kalman filter method. The joint estimation method uses Taylor expansion of the state equation and observation equation and introduces remainder variables on this basis, which effectively improves the estimation accuracy. In addition, the truncation error and rounding error of the filtering algorithm before and after the introduction of remainder variables, respectively, are compared. Our analysis shows that the rounding error is much smaller than the truncation error, and the nonlinear estimation performance is greatly improved.
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spelling doaj.art-93b191c4e42c4328adaf0499964e8bbc2023-12-03T13:00:23ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-07-012215559010.3390/s22155590A High-Order Kalman Filter Method for Fusion Estimation of Motion Trajectories of Multi-Robot FormationMiao Wang0Weifeng Liu1Chenglin Wen2School of Electrical and Control Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Control Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, ChinaSchool of Automation, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, ChinaMulti-robot motion and observation generally have nonlinear characteristics; in response to the problem that the existing extended Kalman filter (EKF) algorithm used in robot position estimation only considers first-order expansion and ignores the higher-order information, this paper proposes a multi-robot formation trajectory based on the high-order Kalman filter method. The joint estimation method uses Taylor expansion of the state equation and observation equation and introduces remainder variables on this basis, which effectively improves the estimation accuracy. In addition, the truncation error and rounding error of the filtering algorithm before and after the introduction of remainder variables, respectively, are compared. Our analysis shows that the rounding error is much smaller than the truncation error, and the nonlinear estimation performance is greatly improved.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5590multi-robot formationtrajectory estimationhigher-order Kalman filterfusion estimation
spellingShingle Miao Wang
Weifeng Liu
Chenglin Wen
A High-Order Kalman Filter Method for Fusion Estimation of Motion Trajectories of Multi-Robot Formation
Sensors
multi-robot formation
trajectory estimation
higher-order Kalman filter
fusion estimation
title A High-Order Kalman Filter Method for Fusion Estimation of Motion Trajectories of Multi-Robot Formation
title_full A High-Order Kalman Filter Method for Fusion Estimation of Motion Trajectories of Multi-Robot Formation
title_fullStr A High-Order Kalman Filter Method for Fusion Estimation of Motion Trajectories of Multi-Robot Formation
title_full_unstemmed A High-Order Kalman Filter Method for Fusion Estimation of Motion Trajectories of Multi-Robot Formation
title_short A High-Order Kalman Filter Method for Fusion Estimation of Motion Trajectories of Multi-Robot Formation
title_sort high order kalman filter method for fusion estimation of motion trajectories of multi robot formation
topic multi-robot formation
trajectory estimation
higher-order Kalman filter
fusion estimation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5590
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