Vision vs. Evaluation – Case Studies of Light Rail Planning in Denmark

Light rail transit (LRT) is a popular public transport mode used to upgrade the public transport system and support urban development strategies. Despite the seemingly poorer socio-economic return of LRT in cost benefit analyses (CBA) compared to bus rapid transit (BRT) systems, LRT solutions are o...

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Main Authors: Morten Skou Nicolaisen, Mette Olesen, Kristian Olesen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Politecnico di Torino 2017-10-01
Series:European Journal of Spatial Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojstest.polito.it/index.php/EJSD/article/view/221
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author Morten Skou Nicolaisen
Mette Olesen
Kristian Olesen
author_facet Morten Skou Nicolaisen
Mette Olesen
Kristian Olesen
author_sort Morten Skou Nicolaisen
collection DOAJ
description Light rail transit (LRT) is a popular public transport mode used to upgrade the public transport system and support urban development strategies. Despite the seemingly poorer socio-economic return of LRT in cost benefit analyses (CBA) compared to bus rapid transit (BRT) systems, LRT solutions are often chosen over BRT. Several studies show that the decisions to build such systems have not primarily been based on the socio-economic feasibility of the systems. Rather, they are often justified in terms of the branding value and positive image for public transportation, as well as the perceived ability to reduce road congestion and stimulate urban development. Drawing on Actor Network Theory (ANT), the paper analyses how LRT systems have been applied in a Danish context and the role that the CBA has played in this process. The results show that conventional socio-economic factors in CBA, such as travel time savings, play a relatively minor role compared to the larger urban transformation visions that LRT projects are embedded in.
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spelling doaj.art-93baf4773c394a8a895b6d99f6b4304d2023-08-23T14:44:21ZengPolitecnico di TorinoEuropean Journal of Spatial Development1650-95442017-10-01152Vision vs. Evaluation – Case Studies of Light Rail Planning in DenmarkMorten Skou Nicolaisen0Mette Olesen1Kristian Olesen2City of AarhusNordjyllands TrafikselskabAalborg University Light rail transit (LRT) is a popular public transport mode used to upgrade the public transport system and support urban development strategies. Despite the seemingly poorer socio-economic return of LRT in cost benefit analyses (CBA) compared to bus rapid transit (BRT) systems, LRT solutions are often chosen over BRT. Several studies show that the decisions to build such systems have not primarily been based on the socio-economic feasibility of the systems. Rather, they are often justified in terms of the branding value and positive image for public transportation, as well as the perceived ability to reduce road congestion and stimulate urban development. Drawing on Actor Network Theory (ANT), the paper analyses how LRT systems have been applied in a Danish context and the role that the CBA has played in this process. The results show that conventional socio-economic factors in CBA, such as travel time savings, play a relatively minor role compared to the larger urban transformation visions that LRT projects are embedded in. https://ojstest.polito.it/index.php/EJSD/article/view/221urban planningtransport planningproject appraisalpolicy-makinglight railactor network theory
spellingShingle Morten Skou Nicolaisen
Mette Olesen
Kristian Olesen
Vision vs. Evaluation – Case Studies of Light Rail Planning in Denmark
European Journal of Spatial Development
urban planning
transport planning
project appraisal
policy-making
light rail
actor network theory
title Vision vs. Evaluation – Case Studies of Light Rail Planning in Denmark
title_full Vision vs. Evaluation – Case Studies of Light Rail Planning in Denmark
title_fullStr Vision vs. Evaluation – Case Studies of Light Rail Planning in Denmark
title_full_unstemmed Vision vs. Evaluation – Case Studies of Light Rail Planning in Denmark
title_short Vision vs. Evaluation – Case Studies of Light Rail Planning in Denmark
title_sort vision vs evaluation case studies of light rail planning in denmark
topic urban planning
transport planning
project appraisal
policy-making
light rail
actor network theory
url https://ojstest.polito.it/index.php/EJSD/article/view/221
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AT kristianolesen visionvsevaluationcasestudiesoflightrailplanningindenmark