Study on combining ability of therapeutic traits in rice grains (Oryza sativa L.)

Traditional rice varieties having high flavonoids and anthocyanin traits were hybridized to high-yielding quality cultivars to assess their combining ability. Significant variation was observed among parents and hybrids for the traits studied. The predominance of non-additive gene action was obser...

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Main Author: L. Ananda Lekshmi1, S. Geetha1*, K. Amudha1, M. Hemalatha1, S. Vinothini Bakya1, G. Ariharasutharsan1, M. Almas Fathima1 and D. Uma2
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Society of Plant Breeders 2022-09-01
Series:Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/4231
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author L. Ananda Lekshmi1, S. Geetha1*, K. Amudha1, M. Hemalatha1, S. Vinothini Bakya1, G. Ariharasutharsan1, M. Almas Fathima1 and D. Uma2
author_facet L. Ananda Lekshmi1, S. Geetha1*, K. Amudha1, M. Hemalatha1, S. Vinothini Bakya1, G. Ariharasutharsan1, M. Almas Fathima1 and D. Uma2
author_sort L. Ananda Lekshmi1, S. Geetha1*, K. Amudha1, M. Hemalatha1, S. Vinothini Bakya1, G. Ariharasutharsan1, M. Almas Fathima1 and D. Uma2
collection DOAJ
description Traditional rice varieties having high flavonoids and anthocyanin traits were hybridized to high-yielding quality cultivars to assess their combining ability. Significant variation was observed among parents and hybrids for the traits studied. The predominance of non-additive gene action was observed for single plant yield, total flavonoid content, amylose content, whereas, trait anthocyanin registered additive gene action in the study. The genotypes ADT 37 and ADT (R) 45 were found to be good general combiners for flavonoids and anthocyanin content. The hybrid ADT (R) 45 x IG6 exhibited significant sca for flavonoids, anthocyanin and amylose per cent. The hybrid ADT (R) 45 x Mikkuruvai exhibited significant per se and sca for single plant yield and flavonoid content.
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spelling doaj.art-93be0aa61a9d42cabd7ed6b1596d63ee2023-04-05T07:28:27ZengIndian Society of Plant BreedersElectronic Journal of Plant Breeding0975-928X2022-09-0113388889410.37992/2022.1303.116Study on combining ability of therapeutic traits in rice grains (Oryza sativa L.)L. Ananda Lekshmi1, S. Geetha1*, K. Amudha1, M. Hemalatha1, S. Vinothini Bakya1, G. Ariharasutharsan1, M. Almas Fathima1 and D. Uma201Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 2Department of Biochemistry, Centre for Plant Molecular Biology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore *E-Mail: geethagovind1@gmail.comTraditional rice varieties having high flavonoids and anthocyanin traits were hybridized to high-yielding quality cultivars to assess their combining ability. Significant variation was observed among parents and hybrids for the traits studied. The predominance of non-additive gene action was observed for single plant yield, total flavonoid content, amylose content, whereas, trait anthocyanin registered additive gene action in the study. The genotypes ADT 37 and ADT (R) 45 were found to be good general combiners for flavonoids and anthocyanin content. The hybrid ADT (R) 45 x IG6 exhibited significant sca for flavonoids, anthocyanin and amylose per cent. The hybrid ADT (R) 45 x Mikkuruvai exhibited significant per se and sca for single plant yield and flavonoid content.https://www.ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/4231ricegene actionamyloseflavonoidsanthocyaninscombining ability
spellingShingle L. Ananda Lekshmi1, S. Geetha1*, K. Amudha1, M. Hemalatha1, S. Vinothini Bakya1, G. Ariharasutharsan1, M. Almas Fathima1 and D. Uma2
Study on combining ability of therapeutic traits in rice grains (Oryza sativa L.)
Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
rice
gene action
amylose
flavonoids
anthocyanins
combining ability
title Study on combining ability of therapeutic traits in rice grains (Oryza sativa L.)
title_full Study on combining ability of therapeutic traits in rice grains (Oryza sativa L.)
title_fullStr Study on combining ability of therapeutic traits in rice grains (Oryza sativa L.)
title_full_unstemmed Study on combining ability of therapeutic traits in rice grains (Oryza sativa L.)
title_short Study on combining ability of therapeutic traits in rice grains (Oryza sativa L.)
title_sort study on combining ability of therapeutic traits in rice grains oryza sativa l
topic rice
gene action
amylose
flavonoids
anthocyanins
combining ability
url https://www.ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/4231
work_keys_str_mv AT lanandalekshmi1sgeetha1kamudha1mhemalatha1svinothinibakya1gariharasutharsan1malmasfathima1andduma2 studyoncombiningabilityoftherapeutictraitsinricegrainsoryzasatival