Monkeypox and Pregnancy: Latest Updates

Monkeypox virus (MPXV) has emerged as a threatening zoonosis. Its spread around the world has been growing fast over the last 2 years, particularly in 2022. The reasons for this sudden spread are probably multifactorial. The R0 values of the two MPXV clades are rather low, and a massive pandemic is...

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Main Authors: Alexandre Cuérel, Guillaume Favre, Manon Vouga, Léo Pomar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/11/2520
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author Alexandre Cuérel
Guillaume Favre
Manon Vouga
Léo Pomar
author_facet Alexandre Cuérel
Guillaume Favre
Manon Vouga
Léo Pomar
author_sort Alexandre Cuérel
collection DOAJ
description Monkeypox virus (MPXV) has emerged as a threatening zoonosis. Its spread around the world has been growing fast over the last 2 years, particularly in 2022. The reasons for this sudden spread are probably multifactorial. The R0 values of the two MPXV clades are rather low, and a massive pandemic is considered unlikely, although the increase in the number of single-nucleotide polymorphisms found in the 2022 MPXV strain could indicate an accelerated human adaptation. Very little is known about the risks of an infection during pregnancy for both the mother and the fetus. Further observations must be made to create clear, adapted, evidence-based guidelines. This article summarizes the current knowledge about MPXV infections and similar pregnancy virus infections.
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spelling doaj.art-93bffdcc5d92494fbce52960180941d72023-11-24T10:18:32ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152022-11-011411252010.3390/v14112520Monkeypox and Pregnancy: Latest UpdatesAlexandre Cuérel0Guillaume Favre1Manon Vouga2Léo Pomar3Department Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, SwitzerlandDepartment Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, SwitzerlandDepartment Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, SwitzerlandDepartment Woman-Mother-Child, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, SwitzerlandMonkeypox virus (MPXV) has emerged as a threatening zoonosis. Its spread around the world has been growing fast over the last 2 years, particularly in 2022. The reasons for this sudden spread are probably multifactorial. The R0 values of the two MPXV clades are rather low, and a massive pandemic is considered unlikely, although the increase in the number of single-nucleotide polymorphisms found in the 2022 MPXV strain could indicate an accelerated human adaptation. Very little is known about the risks of an infection during pregnancy for both the mother and the fetus. Further observations must be made to create clear, adapted, evidence-based guidelines. This article summarizes the current knowledge about MPXV infections and similar pregnancy virus infections.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/11/2520monkeypoxpregnancyvertical transmissionvaccinemiscarriageorthopox
spellingShingle Alexandre Cuérel
Guillaume Favre
Manon Vouga
Léo Pomar
Monkeypox and Pregnancy: Latest Updates
Viruses
monkeypox
pregnancy
vertical transmission
vaccine
miscarriage
orthopox
title Monkeypox and Pregnancy: Latest Updates
title_full Monkeypox and Pregnancy: Latest Updates
title_fullStr Monkeypox and Pregnancy: Latest Updates
title_full_unstemmed Monkeypox and Pregnancy: Latest Updates
title_short Monkeypox and Pregnancy: Latest Updates
title_sort monkeypox and pregnancy latest updates
topic monkeypox
pregnancy
vertical transmission
vaccine
miscarriage
orthopox
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/11/2520
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