The standards of obstetrics and gynecology core outcome sets: A scoping review

Background: Core outcome sets (COSs) are the minimum outcomes which should be measured and reported by researchers investigating a specific condition. The definition of standards of COSs vary across different health-related areas. This investigated the characteristics of COSs regarding obstetrics an...

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Main Authors: Jiyuan Shi, Ya Gao, Shuang Wu, MingMing Niu, Yamin Chen, Meili Yan, Ziwei Song, Hui Feng, Junhua Zhang, Jinhui Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-03-01
Series:Integrative Medicine Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422021000639
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author Jiyuan Shi
Ya Gao
Shuang Wu
MingMing Niu
Yamin Chen
Meili Yan
Ziwei Song
Hui Feng
Junhua Zhang
Jinhui Tian
author_facet Jiyuan Shi
Ya Gao
Shuang Wu
MingMing Niu
Yamin Chen
Meili Yan
Ziwei Song
Hui Feng
Junhua Zhang
Jinhui Tian
author_sort Jiyuan Shi
collection DOAJ
description Background: Core outcome sets (COSs) are the minimum outcomes which should be measured and reported by researchers investigating a specific condition. The definition of standards of COSs vary across different health-related areas. This investigated the characteristics of COSs regarding obstetrics and gynecology (OG) and examined the reports and designs of standards of OG COSs. Methods: A comprehensive search was conduced on the COMET database on December 20, 2019 to identify systematic reviews on COSs. Two reviewers independently evaluated whether the reported OG COS met the reporting requirements as stipulated in the Core Outcome Set-STAndards for Reporting (COS-STAR) statement checklist and the minimum design recommendations as outlined in the Core Outcome Set-STAndards for Development (COS-STAD) checklist. Results: Forty-four OG COSs related to 26 topics were identified. None of them met all the 25 standards of COS-STAR statement which representing 18 items considered essential for transparent and complete reporting list for all COS studies (range: 6.0-24.0, median: 14.0). The compliance rates to 16 standards of methods and result sections ranged from 27.3%–68.2%. Total COS-STAR compliance items for OG COSs with the prior protocol was significantly higher than without prior protocol (MD = 3.846, 95% CI: 0.835–6.858, P = 0.012). None of the OG COSs met all the 12 criteria in the COS-STAD minimum standards (range: 3.0-11.0, median: 5.0). The compliance rates for all three standards of stakeholders involved and all four standards of the consensus process were lower than 60%. Conclusions: Methodological and reporting standards of OG COSs should be improved.
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spelling doaj.art-93c4eaedca09475d96dbaab219ff4a322022-12-21T19:06:24ZengElsevierIntegrative Medicine Research2213-42202022-03-01111100776The standards of obstetrics and gynecology core outcome sets: A scoping reviewJiyuan Shi0Ya Gao1Shuang Wu2MingMing Niu3Yamin Chen4Meili Yan5Ziwei Song6Hui Feng7Junhua Zhang8Jinhui Tian9School of Nursing, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China; Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, ChinaEvidence-Based Medicine Center, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China; WHO Collaborating Center for Guideline Implementation and Knowledge Translation, Lanzhou, Gansu, ChinaXiangya school of nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaEvidence-Based Medicine Center, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China; WHO Collaborating Center for Guideline Implementation and Knowledge Translation, Lanzhou, Gansu, ChinaEvidence-Based Medicine Center, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China; WHO Collaborating Center for Guideline Implementation and Knowledge Translation, Lanzhou, Gansu, ChinaEvidence-Based Medicine Center, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China; WHO Collaborating Center for Guideline Implementation and Knowledge Translation, Lanzhou, Gansu, ChinaEvidence-Based Medicine Center, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China; WHO Collaborating Center for Guideline Implementation and Knowledge Translation, Lanzhou, Gansu, ChinaXiangya school of nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaChinese Clinical Trials Core Outcome Set Research Center, Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China; Corresponding authors at: Chinese Clinical Trials Core Outcome Set Research Center, Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China (J. Zhang); Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China (J. Tian).Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China; WHO Collaborating Center for Guideline Implementation and Knowledge Translation, Lanzhou, Gansu, China; Corresponding authors at: Chinese Clinical Trials Core Outcome Set Research Center, Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China (J. Zhang); Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China (J. Tian).Background: Core outcome sets (COSs) are the minimum outcomes which should be measured and reported by researchers investigating a specific condition. The definition of standards of COSs vary across different health-related areas. This investigated the characteristics of COSs regarding obstetrics and gynecology (OG) and examined the reports and designs of standards of OG COSs. Methods: A comprehensive search was conduced on the COMET database on December 20, 2019 to identify systematic reviews on COSs. Two reviewers independently evaluated whether the reported OG COS met the reporting requirements as stipulated in the Core Outcome Set-STAndards for Reporting (COS-STAR) statement checklist and the minimum design recommendations as outlined in the Core Outcome Set-STAndards for Development (COS-STAD) checklist. Results: Forty-four OG COSs related to 26 topics were identified. None of them met all the 25 standards of COS-STAR statement which representing 18 items considered essential for transparent and complete reporting list for all COS studies (range: 6.0-24.0, median: 14.0). The compliance rates to 16 standards of methods and result sections ranged from 27.3%–68.2%. Total COS-STAR compliance items for OG COSs with the prior protocol was significantly higher than without prior protocol (MD = 3.846, 95% CI: 0.835–6.858, P = 0.012). None of the OG COSs met all the 12 criteria in the COS-STAD minimum standards (range: 3.0-11.0, median: 5.0). The compliance rates for all three standards of stakeholders involved and all four standards of the consensus process were lower than 60%. Conclusions: Methodological and reporting standards of OG COSs should be improved.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422021000639Core outcome setObstetricsGynecologyResearch methodologyCOSReport methodology
spellingShingle Jiyuan Shi
Ya Gao
Shuang Wu
MingMing Niu
Yamin Chen
Meili Yan
Ziwei Song
Hui Feng
Junhua Zhang
Jinhui Tian
The standards of obstetrics and gynecology core outcome sets: A scoping review
Integrative Medicine Research
Core outcome set
Obstetrics
Gynecology
Research methodology
COS
Report methodology
title The standards of obstetrics and gynecology core outcome sets: A scoping review
title_full The standards of obstetrics and gynecology core outcome sets: A scoping review
title_fullStr The standards of obstetrics and gynecology core outcome sets: A scoping review
title_full_unstemmed The standards of obstetrics and gynecology core outcome sets: A scoping review
title_short The standards of obstetrics and gynecology core outcome sets: A scoping review
title_sort standards of obstetrics and gynecology core outcome sets a scoping review
topic Core outcome set
Obstetrics
Gynecology
Research methodology
COS
Report methodology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422021000639
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