Correlation of intraoperative blood pressure variability and long-term prognosis in patients with anterior circulation stroke undergoing endovascular therapy

Objective To investigate the effects of blood pressure variability (BPV) during thrombectomy on functional outcomes and hemorrhagic transformation for anterior circulation stroke. Methods We enrolled 116 patients with acute ischemic stroke due to large-vessel occlusion who received endovascular ther...

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Main Authors: RUAN Jie, YIN Congguo, HUANG Huan, XIA Wenqing
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University 2022-06-01
Series:陆军军医大学学报
Subjects:
Online Access:http://aammt.tmmu.edu.cn/Upload/rhtml/202111058.htm
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author RUAN Jie
RUAN Jie
YIN Congguo
HUANG Huan
XIA Wenqing
author_facet RUAN Jie
RUAN Jie
YIN Congguo
HUANG Huan
XIA Wenqing
author_sort RUAN Jie
collection DOAJ
description Objective To investigate the effects of blood pressure variability (BPV) during thrombectomy on functional outcomes and hemorrhagic transformation for anterior circulation stroke. Methods We enrolled 116 patients with acute ischemic stroke due to large-vessel occlusion who received endovascular therapy in Department of Neurology of Hangzhou First People′s Hospital from October 2015 to August 2018 and analyzed their blood pressure (BP) records during thrombectomy. We calculated BPV: maximum (max), minimum (min), mean, range, standard deviation (SD), coefficient variation (CV) of systolic (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP). Functional outcomes were evaluated using modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score in 90 d after surgery. Other outcomes were hemorrhagic infarction (HI), parenchymal hemorrhage (PH) and symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH). Results Among the total 116 enrolled patients, 72 patients (62.1%) achieved good outcome. Forty-four patients (37.9%) developed hemorrhagic transformation (HT), among whom 27 were identified with HI and 17 with PH. Nine patients (7.8%) deteriorated to sICH. Multivariate regression analysis showed that larger intraoperative SBP range (OR=0.976, 95%CI: 0.943~0.992, P=0.010) and higher SBP CV (OR=0.903, 95%CI: 0.823~0.992, P=0.033), and DBP range (OR=0.937, 95%CI: 0.894~0.985, P=0.01) and DBP CV (OR=0.873, 95%CI: 0.785~0.970, P=0.012) were positively correlated with long-term adverse prognosis. While higher intraoperative maximum SBP (OR=1.037, 95%CI: 1.005~1.070, P=0.024) and DBP (OR=1.088, 95%CI: 1.031~1.148, P=0.002) and mean SBP (OR=1.051, 95%CI: 1.013~1.091, P=0.009) and mean DBP (OR=1.116, 95%CI: 1.041~1.196, P=0.002) had positive correlation with HI. Conclusion For the patients with acute ischemic stroke due to large-vessel occlusion, the greater the blood pressure variation during endovascular therapy, the worse the long-term prognosis, and the higher the incidence of postoperative HI. It is essential for intraoperative BP control during thrombectomy.
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spelling doaj.art-93cd92f7e13745b6abd05ef414a739432022-12-22T03:27:32ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University陆军军医大学学报2097-09272022-06-0144111149115510.16016/j.2097-0927.202111058Correlation of intraoperative blood pressure variability and long-term prognosis in patients with anterior circulation stroke undergoing endovascular therapy RUAN Jie0RUAN Jie1YIN Congguo2HUANG Huan3XIA Wenqing4Research Center of Clinical Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310003Department of Neurology, Hangzhou First People′s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310006Department of Neurology, Hangzhou First People′s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310006Department of Neurology, Hangzhou First People′s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310006Department of Neurology, Hangzhou First People′s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310006Objective To investigate the effects of blood pressure variability (BPV) during thrombectomy on functional outcomes and hemorrhagic transformation for anterior circulation stroke. Methods We enrolled 116 patients with acute ischemic stroke due to large-vessel occlusion who received endovascular therapy in Department of Neurology of Hangzhou First People′s Hospital from October 2015 to August 2018 and analyzed their blood pressure (BP) records during thrombectomy. We calculated BPV: maximum (max), minimum (min), mean, range, standard deviation (SD), coefficient variation (CV) of systolic (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP). Functional outcomes were evaluated using modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score in 90 d after surgery. Other outcomes were hemorrhagic infarction (HI), parenchymal hemorrhage (PH) and symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH). Results Among the total 116 enrolled patients, 72 patients (62.1%) achieved good outcome. Forty-four patients (37.9%) developed hemorrhagic transformation (HT), among whom 27 were identified with HI and 17 with PH. Nine patients (7.8%) deteriorated to sICH. Multivariate regression analysis showed that larger intraoperative SBP range (OR=0.976, 95%CI: 0.943~0.992, P=0.010) and higher SBP CV (OR=0.903, 95%CI: 0.823~0.992, P=0.033), and DBP range (OR=0.937, 95%CI: 0.894~0.985, P=0.01) and DBP CV (OR=0.873, 95%CI: 0.785~0.970, P=0.012) were positively correlated with long-term adverse prognosis. While higher intraoperative maximum SBP (OR=1.037, 95%CI: 1.005~1.070, P=0.024) and DBP (OR=1.088, 95%CI: 1.031~1.148, P=0.002) and mean SBP (OR=1.051, 95%CI: 1.013~1.091, P=0.009) and mean DBP (OR=1.116, 95%CI: 1.041~1.196, P=0.002) had positive correlation with HI. Conclusion For the patients with acute ischemic stroke due to large-vessel occlusion, the greater the blood pressure variation during endovascular therapy, the worse the long-term prognosis, and the higher the incidence of postoperative HI. It is essential for intraoperative BP control during thrombectomy. http://aammt.tmmu.edu.cn/Upload/rhtml/202111058.htmblood pressure variabilityacute ischemic strokethrombectomyprognosis
spellingShingle RUAN Jie
RUAN Jie
YIN Congguo
HUANG Huan
XIA Wenqing
Correlation of intraoperative blood pressure variability and long-term prognosis in patients with anterior circulation stroke undergoing endovascular therapy
陆军军医大学学报
blood pressure variability
acute ischemic stroke
thrombectomy
prognosis
title Correlation of intraoperative blood pressure variability and long-term prognosis in patients with anterior circulation stroke undergoing endovascular therapy
title_full Correlation of intraoperative blood pressure variability and long-term prognosis in patients with anterior circulation stroke undergoing endovascular therapy
title_fullStr Correlation of intraoperative blood pressure variability and long-term prognosis in patients with anterior circulation stroke undergoing endovascular therapy
title_full_unstemmed Correlation of intraoperative blood pressure variability and long-term prognosis in patients with anterior circulation stroke undergoing endovascular therapy
title_short Correlation of intraoperative blood pressure variability and long-term prognosis in patients with anterior circulation stroke undergoing endovascular therapy
title_sort correlation of intraoperative blood pressure variability and long term prognosis in patients with anterior circulation stroke undergoing endovascular therapy
topic blood pressure variability
acute ischemic stroke
thrombectomy
prognosis
url http://aammt.tmmu.edu.cn/Upload/rhtml/202111058.htm
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AT ruanjie correlationofintraoperativebloodpressurevariabilityandlongtermprognosisinpatientswithanteriorcirculationstrokeundergoingendovasculartherapy
AT yincongguo correlationofintraoperativebloodpressurevariabilityandlongtermprognosisinpatientswithanteriorcirculationstrokeundergoingendovasculartherapy
AT huanghuan correlationofintraoperativebloodpressurevariabilityandlongtermprognosisinpatientswithanteriorcirculationstrokeundergoingendovasculartherapy
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