A novel C-terminal degron identified in bacterial aldehyde decarbonylases using directed evolution

Abstract Background Aldehyde decarbonylases (ADs), which convert acyl aldehydes into alkanes, supply promising solution for producing alkanes from renewable feedstock. However the instability of ADs impedes their further application. Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate the degradation...

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Main Authors: Yilan Liu, Jinjin Chen, Anna N. Khusnutdinova, Kevin Correia, Patrick Diep, Khorcheska A. Batyrova, Kayla Nemr, Robert Flick, Peter Stogios, Alexander F. Yakunin, Radhakrishnan Mahadevan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-06-01
Series:Biotechnology for Biofuels
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13068-020-01753-5
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author Yilan Liu
Jinjin Chen
Anna N. Khusnutdinova
Kevin Correia
Patrick Diep
Khorcheska A. Batyrova
Kayla Nemr
Robert Flick
Peter Stogios
Alexander F. Yakunin
Radhakrishnan Mahadevan
author_facet Yilan Liu
Jinjin Chen
Anna N. Khusnutdinova
Kevin Correia
Patrick Diep
Khorcheska A. Batyrova
Kayla Nemr
Robert Flick
Peter Stogios
Alexander F. Yakunin
Radhakrishnan Mahadevan
author_sort Yilan Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Aldehyde decarbonylases (ADs), which convert acyl aldehydes into alkanes, supply promising solution for producing alkanes from renewable feedstock. However the instability of ADs impedes their further application. Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate the degradation mechanism of ADs and engineer it towards high stability. Results Here, we describe the discovery of a degradation tag (degron) in the AD from marine cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus marinus using error-prone PCR-based directed evolution system. Bioinformatic analysis revealed that this C-terminal degron is common in bacterial ADs and identified a conserved C-terminal motif, RMSAYGLAAA, representing the AD degron (ADcon). Furthermore, we demonstrated that the ATP-dependent proteases ClpAP and Lon are involved in the degradation of AD-tagged proteins in E. coli, thereby limiting alkane production. Deletion or modification of the degron motif increased alkane production in vivo. Conclusion This work revealed the presence of a novel degron in bacterial ADs responsible for its instability. The in vivo experiments proved eliminating or modifying the degron could stabilize AD, thereby producing higher titers of alkanes.
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spelling doaj.art-93d07098518a4a90be124e25301b96fc2022-12-22T00:27:43ZengBMCBiotechnology for Biofuels1754-68342020-06-0113111110.1186/s13068-020-01753-5A novel C-terminal degron identified in bacterial aldehyde decarbonylases using directed evolutionYilan Liu0Jinjin Chen1Anna N. Khusnutdinova2Kevin Correia3Patrick Diep4Khorcheska A. Batyrova5Kayla Nemr6Robert Flick7Peter Stogios8Alexander F. Yakunin9Radhakrishnan Mahadevan10Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of TorontoDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of TorontoDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of TorontoDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of TorontoDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of TorontoDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of TorontoDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of TorontoDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of TorontoDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of TorontoDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of TorontoDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of TorontoAbstract Background Aldehyde decarbonylases (ADs), which convert acyl aldehydes into alkanes, supply promising solution for producing alkanes from renewable feedstock. However the instability of ADs impedes their further application. Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate the degradation mechanism of ADs and engineer it towards high stability. Results Here, we describe the discovery of a degradation tag (degron) in the AD from marine cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus marinus using error-prone PCR-based directed evolution system. Bioinformatic analysis revealed that this C-terminal degron is common in bacterial ADs and identified a conserved C-terminal motif, RMSAYGLAAA, representing the AD degron (ADcon). Furthermore, we demonstrated that the ATP-dependent proteases ClpAP and Lon are involved in the degradation of AD-tagged proteins in E. coli, thereby limiting alkane production. Deletion or modification of the degron motif increased alkane production in vivo. Conclusion This work revealed the presence of a novel degron in bacterial ADs responsible for its instability. The in vivo experiments proved eliminating or modifying the degron could stabilize AD, thereby producing higher titers of alkanes.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13068-020-01753-5AlkaneAldehyde decarbonylaseDirected evolutionDegradation tagProtease
spellingShingle Yilan Liu
Jinjin Chen
Anna N. Khusnutdinova
Kevin Correia
Patrick Diep
Khorcheska A. Batyrova
Kayla Nemr
Robert Flick
Peter Stogios
Alexander F. Yakunin
Radhakrishnan Mahadevan
A novel C-terminal degron identified in bacterial aldehyde decarbonylases using directed evolution
Biotechnology for Biofuels
Alkane
Aldehyde decarbonylase
Directed evolution
Degradation tag
Protease
title A novel C-terminal degron identified in bacterial aldehyde decarbonylases using directed evolution
title_full A novel C-terminal degron identified in bacterial aldehyde decarbonylases using directed evolution
title_fullStr A novel C-terminal degron identified in bacterial aldehyde decarbonylases using directed evolution
title_full_unstemmed A novel C-terminal degron identified in bacterial aldehyde decarbonylases using directed evolution
title_short A novel C-terminal degron identified in bacterial aldehyde decarbonylases using directed evolution
title_sort novel c terminal degron identified in bacterial aldehyde decarbonylases using directed evolution
topic Alkane
Aldehyde decarbonylase
Directed evolution
Degradation tag
Protease
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13068-020-01753-5
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