Precise asymptotic behavior of strongly decreasing solutions of first-order nonlinear functional differential equations

In this article, we study the asymptotic behavior of strongly decreasing solutions of the first-order nonlinear functional differential equation $$ x'(t)+p(t)| x(g(t))| ^{\alpha -1}x(g(t))=0, $$ where $\alpha $ is a positive constant such that $0<\alpha <1$, p(t) is a positive conti...

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Main Authors: George E. Chatzarakis, Kusano Takasi, Ioannis P. Stavroulakis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Texas State University 2014-10-01
Series:Electronic Journal of Differential Equations
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2014/206/abstr.html
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author George E. Chatzarakis
Kusano Takasi
Ioannis P. Stavroulakis
author_facet George E. Chatzarakis
Kusano Takasi
Ioannis P. Stavroulakis
author_sort George E. Chatzarakis
collection DOAJ
description In this article, we study the asymptotic behavior of strongly decreasing solutions of the first-order nonlinear functional differential equation $$ x'(t)+p(t)| x(g(t))| ^{\alpha -1}x(g(t))=0, $$ where $\alpha $ is a positive constant such that $0<\alpha <1$, p(t) is a positive continuous function on $[a,\infty )$, a>0 and g(t) is a positive continuous function on $[a,+\infty )$ such that $\lim_{t\to \infty }g(t)=\infty $. Conditions which guarantee the existence of strongly decreasing solutions are established, and theorems are stated on the asymptotic behavior of such solutions, at infinity. The problem it is studied in the framework of regular variation, assuming that the coefficient p(t) is a regularly varying function, and focusing on strongly decreasing solutions that are regularly varying. In addition, g(t) is required to satisfy the condition $$ \lim_{t\to \infty }\frac{g(t)}{t}=1. $$ Examples illustrating the results are also given.
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spelling doaj.art-93d2881e78a048ef9cbd60fa56dbb4002022-12-21T18:56:36ZengTexas State UniversityElectronic Journal of Differential Equations1072-66912014-10-012014206,114Precise asymptotic behavior of strongly decreasing solutions of first-order nonlinear functional differential equationsGeorge E. Chatzarakis0Kusano Takasi1Ioannis P. Stavroulakis2 ASPETE, Athens, Greece Hiroshima Univ., Japan Univ. of Ioannina, Greece In this article, we study the asymptotic behavior of strongly decreasing solutions of the first-order nonlinear functional differential equation $$ x'(t)+p(t)| x(g(t))| ^{\alpha -1}x(g(t))=0, $$ where $\alpha $ is a positive constant such that $0<\alpha <1$, p(t) is a positive continuous function on $[a,\infty )$, a>0 and g(t) is a positive continuous function on $[a,+\infty )$ such that $\lim_{t\to \infty }g(t)=\infty $. Conditions which guarantee the existence of strongly decreasing solutions are established, and theorems are stated on the asymptotic behavior of such solutions, at infinity. The problem it is studied in the framework of regular variation, assuming that the coefficient p(t) is a regularly varying function, and focusing on strongly decreasing solutions that are regularly varying. In addition, g(t) is required to satisfy the condition $$ \lim_{t\to \infty }\frac{g(t)}{t}=1. $$ Examples illustrating the results are also given.http://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2014/206/abstr.htmlFunctional differential equationstrongly decreasing solutionregularly varying functionslowly varying solution
spellingShingle George E. Chatzarakis
Kusano Takasi
Ioannis P. Stavroulakis
Precise asymptotic behavior of strongly decreasing solutions of first-order nonlinear functional differential equations
Electronic Journal of Differential Equations
Functional differential equation
strongly decreasing solution
regularly varying function
slowly varying solution
title Precise asymptotic behavior of strongly decreasing solutions of first-order nonlinear functional differential equations
title_full Precise asymptotic behavior of strongly decreasing solutions of first-order nonlinear functional differential equations
title_fullStr Precise asymptotic behavior of strongly decreasing solutions of first-order nonlinear functional differential equations
title_full_unstemmed Precise asymptotic behavior of strongly decreasing solutions of first-order nonlinear functional differential equations
title_short Precise asymptotic behavior of strongly decreasing solutions of first-order nonlinear functional differential equations
title_sort precise asymptotic behavior of strongly decreasing solutions of first order nonlinear functional differential equations
topic Functional differential equation
strongly decreasing solution
regularly varying function
slowly varying solution
url http://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2014/206/abstr.html
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AT ioannispstavroulakis preciseasymptoticbehaviorofstronglydecreasingsolutionsoffirstordernonlinearfunctionaldifferentialequations