A LiDAR application for the study of taxiway surface evenness and slope

Pavement roughness evaluation of airport runways/taxiways and scheduling of maintenance operations should be done according to well-defined procedures. Survey of geometric features of airport pavements is performed to verify the flow of water from the surface and to assure a level of roughness that...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. Barbarella, M. R. De Blasiis, M. Fiani, M. Santoni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2014-05-01
Series:ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Online Access:http://www.isprs-ann-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/II-5/65/2014/isprsannals-II-5-65-2014.pdf
_version_ 1828406371367780352
author M. Barbarella
M. R. De Blasiis
M. Fiani
M. Santoni
author_facet M. Barbarella
M. R. De Blasiis
M. Fiani
M. Santoni
author_sort M. Barbarella
collection DOAJ
description Pavement roughness evaluation of airport runways/taxiways and scheduling of maintenance operations should be done according to well-defined procedures. Survey of geometric features of airport pavements is performed to verify the flow of water from the surface and to assure a level of roughness that allows the airplane to maneuver in the safest and most comfortable conditions. <br><br> In particular the evaluation of longitudinal and transversal evenness of the runway and taxiway is carried out through topographic survey. The tachymetric survey has been carried out according to traditional topographic technique, which allows the evaluation of geometric position of isolated points with very high accuracy, but it is not very productive. Moreover it returns the pavement surface model through only few measured points. An alternative survey method, characterized by a good accuracy, high speed of acquisition and very high surveyed point density, is Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS), in static mode. In this paper we describe our experience aimed to validate the use of time-of-flight (TOF) TLS, based on a survey on a 200 m length segment of an international airport taxiway. From the acquired data we extracted the parameters of interest, especially the slope, and compared them with the values obtained from the traditional topographic survey. We also developed a proprietary software package to evaluate the slope and to analyze the statistical data. The software allows users to manage the flow of a semi-automatic calculation.
first_indexed 2024-12-10T11:10:24Z
format Article
id doaj.art-93d6f4ca3199431f828e7f73b2e161d1
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2194-9042
2194-9050
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-10T11:10:24Z
publishDate 2014-05-01
publisher Copernicus Publications
record_format Article
series ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
spelling doaj.art-93d6f4ca3199431f828e7f73b2e161d12022-12-22T01:51:26ZengCopernicus PublicationsISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences2194-90422194-90502014-05-01II-5657210.5194/isprsannals-II-5-65-2014A LiDAR application for the study of taxiway surface evenness and slopeM. Barbarella0M. R. De Blasiis1M. Fiani2M. Santoni3DICAM, Università di Bologna, Roma, ItalyDip. di Ingegneria, Università Roma TRE, Roma, ItalyDICIV, Università di Salerno, Fisciano (SA), ItalyGRS S.r.l., Roma, ItalyPavement roughness evaluation of airport runways/taxiways and scheduling of maintenance operations should be done according to well-defined procedures. Survey of geometric features of airport pavements is performed to verify the flow of water from the surface and to assure a level of roughness that allows the airplane to maneuver in the safest and most comfortable conditions. <br><br> In particular the evaluation of longitudinal and transversal evenness of the runway and taxiway is carried out through topographic survey. The tachymetric survey has been carried out according to traditional topographic technique, which allows the evaluation of geometric position of isolated points with very high accuracy, but it is not very productive. Moreover it returns the pavement surface model through only few measured points. An alternative survey method, characterized by a good accuracy, high speed of acquisition and very high surveyed point density, is Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS), in static mode. In this paper we describe our experience aimed to validate the use of time-of-flight (TOF) TLS, based on a survey on a 200 m length segment of an international airport taxiway. From the acquired data we extracted the parameters of interest, especially the slope, and compared them with the values obtained from the traditional topographic survey. We also developed a proprietary software package to evaluate the slope and to analyze the statistical data. The software allows users to manage the flow of a semi-automatic calculation.http://www.isprs-ann-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/II-5/65/2014/isprsannals-II-5-65-2014.pdf
spellingShingle M. Barbarella
M. R. De Blasiis
M. Fiani
M. Santoni
A LiDAR application for the study of taxiway surface evenness and slope
ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
title A LiDAR application for the study of taxiway surface evenness and slope
title_full A LiDAR application for the study of taxiway surface evenness and slope
title_fullStr A LiDAR application for the study of taxiway surface evenness and slope
title_full_unstemmed A LiDAR application for the study of taxiway surface evenness and slope
title_short A LiDAR application for the study of taxiway surface evenness and slope
title_sort lidar application for the study of taxiway surface evenness and slope
url http://www.isprs-ann-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/II-5/65/2014/isprsannals-II-5-65-2014.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mbarbarella alidarapplicationforthestudyoftaxiwaysurfaceevennessandslope
AT mrdeblasiis alidarapplicationforthestudyoftaxiwaysurfaceevennessandslope
AT mfiani alidarapplicationforthestudyoftaxiwaysurfaceevennessandslope
AT msantoni alidarapplicationforthestudyoftaxiwaysurfaceevennessandslope
AT mbarbarella lidarapplicationforthestudyoftaxiwaysurfaceevennessandslope
AT mrdeblasiis lidarapplicationforthestudyoftaxiwaysurfaceevennessandslope
AT mfiani lidarapplicationforthestudyoftaxiwaysurfaceevennessandslope
AT msantoni lidarapplicationforthestudyoftaxiwaysurfaceevennessandslope