SDN-Based Multi-Tier Computing and Communication Architecture for Pervasive Healthcare

A large spectrum of healthcare applications, ranging from continuous blood sugar level monitoring to sleep apnea detection are nowadays facilitated by modern mobile gadgets. Wearable and ambient sensors generate enormous amounts of physiological data that demand high computation power for real-time...

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Main Authors: Ahmet C. Baktir, Can Tunca, Atay Ozgovde, Gulustu Salur, Cem Ersoy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8482108/
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author Ahmet C. Baktir
Can Tunca
Atay Ozgovde
Gulustu Salur
Cem Ersoy
author_facet Ahmet C. Baktir
Can Tunca
Atay Ozgovde
Gulustu Salur
Cem Ersoy
author_sort Ahmet C. Baktir
collection DOAJ
description A large spectrum of healthcare applications, ranging from continuous blood sugar level monitoring to sleep apnea detection are nowadays facilitated by modern mobile gadgets. Wearable and ambient sensors generate enormous amounts of physiological data that demand high computation power for real-time processing and large storage area for recording the personal data. In order to conserve the energy on the battery-limited mainstream mobile devices of the end-users, the execution of the healthcare applications may be offloaded to a remote server. While cloud computing provides unlimited pool of resources for latency-tolerant services such as training a machine learning model, the personalization of healthcare services and the delay sensitivity of continuous health assessment necessitate a computation infrastructure in the vicinity of the end-users. As a remedy to address various demands of a wide range of pervasive healthcare applications, we propose a multi-tier computing and communication architecture composed of end-user devices, edge servers, and legacy cloud data-centers. The dynamic management of this architecture, policies to be applied within the network and the orchestration of the healthcare services are carried out by the concept of programmable networks, in the form of software-defined networking (SDN). As a concrete demonstration of our ideas, a fall risk assessment service is implemented and an experimental study is conducted to evaluate its accuracy and the performance of the multi-tier architecture. The results indicate that the proposed architecture is feasible to enable real-time healthcare services and has significant performance advantages over traditional cloud-based approaches.
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spelling doaj.art-93d84290daeb46d29de9fed6afa3a8b62022-12-21T18:18:30ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362018-01-016567655678110.1109/ACCESS.2018.28739078482108SDN-Based Multi-Tier Computing and Communication Architecture for Pervasive HealthcareAhmet C. Baktir0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1440-2575Can Tunca1Atay Ozgovde2Gulustu Salur3Cem Ersoy4Department of Computer Engineering, NETLAB, Computer Networks Research Laboratory, Bogazici University, Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Computer Engineering, NETLAB, Computer Networks Research Laboratory, Bogazici University, Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Computer Engineering, Galatasaray University, Istanbul, TurkeyMovement Disorders & Dementia Clinic, Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Computer Engineering, NETLAB, Computer Networks Research Laboratory, Bogazici University, Istanbul, TurkeyA large spectrum of healthcare applications, ranging from continuous blood sugar level monitoring to sleep apnea detection are nowadays facilitated by modern mobile gadgets. Wearable and ambient sensors generate enormous amounts of physiological data that demand high computation power for real-time processing and large storage area for recording the personal data. In order to conserve the energy on the battery-limited mainstream mobile devices of the end-users, the execution of the healthcare applications may be offloaded to a remote server. While cloud computing provides unlimited pool of resources for latency-tolerant services such as training a machine learning model, the personalization of healthcare services and the delay sensitivity of continuous health assessment necessitate a computation infrastructure in the vicinity of the end-users. As a remedy to address various demands of a wide range of pervasive healthcare applications, we propose a multi-tier computing and communication architecture composed of end-user devices, edge servers, and legacy cloud data-centers. The dynamic management of this architecture, policies to be applied within the network and the orchestration of the healthcare services are carried out by the concept of programmable networks, in the form of software-defined networking (SDN). As a concrete demonstration of our ideas, a fall risk assessment service is implemented and an experimental study is conducted to evaluate its accuracy and the performance of the multi-tier architecture. The results indicate that the proposed architecture is feasible to enable real-time healthcare services and has significant performance advantages over traditional cloud-based approaches.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8482108/Edge computingfall risk assessmentpervasive healthcaresoftware-defined networkingwearable computing
spellingShingle Ahmet C. Baktir
Can Tunca
Atay Ozgovde
Gulustu Salur
Cem Ersoy
SDN-Based Multi-Tier Computing and Communication Architecture for Pervasive Healthcare
IEEE Access
Edge computing
fall risk assessment
pervasive healthcare
software-defined networking
wearable computing
title SDN-Based Multi-Tier Computing and Communication Architecture for Pervasive Healthcare
title_full SDN-Based Multi-Tier Computing and Communication Architecture for Pervasive Healthcare
title_fullStr SDN-Based Multi-Tier Computing and Communication Architecture for Pervasive Healthcare
title_full_unstemmed SDN-Based Multi-Tier Computing and Communication Architecture for Pervasive Healthcare
title_short SDN-Based Multi-Tier Computing and Communication Architecture for Pervasive Healthcare
title_sort sdn based multi tier computing and communication architecture for pervasive healthcare
topic Edge computing
fall risk assessment
pervasive healthcare
software-defined networking
wearable computing
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8482108/
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AT gulustusalur sdnbasedmultitiercomputingandcommunicationarchitectureforpervasivehealthcare
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