Predictive analytics and tailored interventions improve clinical outcomes in older adults: a randomized controlled trial

Abstract This study explored the potential to improve clinical outcomes in patients at risk of moving to the top segment of the cost acuity pyramid. This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of a Stepped-Care approach (predictive analytics + tailored nurse-driven interventions) on health...

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Main Authors: Sara Bersche Golas, Mariana Nikolova-Simons, Ramya Palacholla, Jorn op den Buijs, Gary Garberg, Allison Orenstein, Joseph Kvedar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-06-01
Series:npj Digital Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00463-y
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author Sara Bersche Golas
Mariana Nikolova-Simons
Ramya Palacholla
Jorn op den Buijs
Gary Garberg
Allison Orenstein
Joseph Kvedar
author_facet Sara Bersche Golas
Mariana Nikolova-Simons
Ramya Palacholla
Jorn op den Buijs
Gary Garberg
Allison Orenstein
Joseph Kvedar
author_sort Sara Bersche Golas
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study explored the potential to improve clinical outcomes in patients at risk of moving to the top segment of the cost acuity pyramid. This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of a Stepped-Care approach (predictive analytics + tailored nurse-driven interventions) on healthcare utilization among 370 older adult patients enrolled in a homecare management program and using a Personal Emergency Response System. The Control group (CG) received care as usual, while the Intervention group (IG) received Stepped-Care during a 180-day intervention period. The primary outcome, decrease in emergency encounters, was not statistically significant (15%, p = 0.291). However, compared to the CG, the IG had significant reductions in total 90-day readmissions (68%, p = 0.007), patients with 90-day readmissions (76%, p = 0.011), total 180-day readmissions (53%, p = 0.020), and EMS encounters (49%, p = 0.006). Predictive analytics combined with tailored interventions could potentially improve clinical outcomes in older adults, supporting population health management in home or community settings.
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spelling doaj.art-93dc59efb58c49f28f86f32cbd59bf502023-12-02T06:49:58ZengNature Portfolionpj Digital Medicine2398-63522021-06-014111010.1038/s41746-021-00463-yPredictive analytics and tailored interventions improve clinical outcomes in older adults: a randomized controlled trialSara Bersche Golas0Mariana Nikolova-Simons1Ramya Palacholla2Jorn op den Buijs3Gary Garberg4Allison Orenstein5Joseph Kvedar6Partners Connected Health Innovation, Partners HealthCarePhilips ResearchPartners Connected Health Innovation, Partners HealthCarePhilips ResearchPartners HealthCare at HomePhilips Population Health ManagementPartners Connected Health Innovation, Partners HealthCareAbstract This study explored the potential to improve clinical outcomes in patients at risk of moving to the top segment of the cost acuity pyramid. This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of a Stepped-Care approach (predictive analytics + tailored nurse-driven interventions) on healthcare utilization among 370 older adult patients enrolled in a homecare management program and using a Personal Emergency Response System. The Control group (CG) received care as usual, while the Intervention group (IG) received Stepped-Care during a 180-day intervention period. The primary outcome, decrease in emergency encounters, was not statistically significant (15%, p = 0.291). However, compared to the CG, the IG had significant reductions in total 90-day readmissions (68%, p = 0.007), patients with 90-day readmissions (76%, p = 0.011), total 180-day readmissions (53%, p = 0.020), and EMS encounters (49%, p = 0.006). Predictive analytics combined with tailored interventions could potentially improve clinical outcomes in older adults, supporting population health management in home or community settings.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00463-y
spellingShingle Sara Bersche Golas
Mariana Nikolova-Simons
Ramya Palacholla
Jorn op den Buijs
Gary Garberg
Allison Orenstein
Joseph Kvedar
Predictive analytics and tailored interventions improve clinical outcomes in older adults: a randomized controlled trial
npj Digital Medicine
title Predictive analytics and tailored interventions improve clinical outcomes in older adults: a randomized controlled trial
title_full Predictive analytics and tailored interventions improve clinical outcomes in older adults: a randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Predictive analytics and tailored interventions improve clinical outcomes in older adults: a randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Predictive analytics and tailored interventions improve clinical outcomes in older adults: a randomized controlled trial
title_short Predictive analytics and tailored interventions improve clinical outcomes in older adults: a randomized controlled trial
title_sort predictive analytics and tailored interventions improve clinical outcomes in older adults a randomized controlled trial
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00463-y
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