The association between workplace physical environment and nurses’ safety compliance: A serial mediation of psychological and behavioral factors

Aim: This study describes Jordanian intensive care unit nurses' satisfaction with their physical environment and investigates the association between workplace physical environment and nurses' safety compliance. Additionally, the study offers serial mediation analyses of psychological and...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad Al-Bsheish, Mu'taman Jarrar, Khalid Al-Mugheed, Lujain Samarkandi, Faraj Zubaidi, Hanin Almahmoud, Abdallah Ashour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023091934
_version_ 1797429772183142400
author Mohammad Al-Bsheish
Mu'taman Jarrar
Khalid Al-Mugheed
Lujain Samarkandi
Faraj Zubaidi
Hanin Almahmoud
Abdallah Ashour
author_facet Mohammad Al-Bsheish
Mu'taman Jarrar
Khalid Al-Mugheed
Lujain Samarkandi
Faraj Zubaidi
Hanin Almahmoud
Abdallah Ashour
author_sort Mohammad Al-Bsheish
collection DOAJ
description Aim: This study describes Jordanian intensive care unit nurses' satisfaction with their physical environment and investigates the association between workplace physical environment and nurses' safety compliance. Additionally, the study offers serial mediation analyses of psychological and behavioral factors between satisfaction with the workplace physical environment and nurses’ safety compliance. Introduction: Compliance with safety measures is a vital indicator of safety performance, as less compliance directly reflects undesirable safety outcomes among nurses, like occupational accidents, injuries, and fatalities. Social cognitive theory and the safety triad model contribute to understanding safety compliance behaviors to safety procedures. Thus, enhancing safety compliance in healthcare organizations remains a challenge and concern. Methods: A quantitative research method was used based on cross-sectional and descriptive data from eight governmental hospitals in Jordan. The population included all intensive care unit nurses in the Ministry of Health's hospitals (n = 1104). A cluster sampling technique selected 285 nurses to participate. Empirical results were obtained through structural equation modeling (i.e., Smart PLS-SEM), which has become popular in this kind of research. Results: The mean of Jordanian ICU nurses' satisfaction with the workplace physical environment was 3.36, which is moderate. Although the Smart PLS findings did not support the direct association between the workplace physical environment and nurses' safety compliance, serial mediation of safety participation in the workplace physical environment and nurses’ safety compliance and perceived safety management commitment confirm the indirect association in the study model. Conclusion: This study fills a gap in available safety and nursing literature, especially when considering the scarce studies that investigated the physical elements in the workplace and both safety compliance and safety participation. The findings are valuable for academicians, health providers, and policymakers and may trigger creative ideas and interventional solutions to improve nurses’ safety compliance in healthcare organizations.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T09:17:58Z
format Article
id doaj.art-93e25223d2744badb9f541241f73aa1b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2405-8440
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T09:17:58Z
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Heliyon
spelling doaj.art-93e25223d2744badb9f541241f73aa1b2023-12-02T07:04:50ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-11-01911e21985The association between workplace physical environment and nurses’ safety compliance: A serial mediation of psychological and behavioral factorsMohammad Al-Bsheish0Mu'taman Jarrar1Khalid Al-Mugheed2Lujain Samarkandi3Faraj Zubaidi4Hanin Almahmoud5Abdallah Ashour6Health Management Department, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Al-Nadeem Governmental Hospital, Ministry of Health, Amman, Jordan; Corresponding author. Health Management Department, Batterjee Medical College, P.O. Box 6231, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia.Medical Education Department, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia; Vice Deanship for Quality for Development and Community Partnership, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi ArabiaAdult Health Nursing Department, College of Nursing, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaHealth Management Department, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaHealth Management Department, Batterjee Medical College, Asser, Saudi ArabiaKing Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Nursing, Irbid National University, Irbid, JordanAim: This study describes Jordanian intensive care unit nurses' satisfaction with their physical environment and investigates the association between workplace physical environment and nurses' safety compliance. Additionally, the study offers serial mediation analyses of psychological and behavioral factors between satisfaction with the workplace physical environment and nurses’ safety compliance. Introduction: Compliance with safety measures is a vital indicator of safety performance, as less compliance directly reflects undesirable safety outcomes among nurses, like occupational accidents, injuries, and fatalities. Social cognitive theory and the safety triad model contribute to understanding safety compliance behaviors to safety procedures. Thus, enhancing safety compliance in healthcare organizations remains a challenge and concern. Methods: A quantitative research method was used based on cross-sectional and descriptive data from eight governmental hospitals in Jordan. The population included all intensive care unit nurses in the Ministry of Health's hospitals (n = 1104). A cluster sampling technique selected 285 nurses to participate. Empirical results were obtained through structural equation modeling (i.e., Smart PLS-SEM), which has become popular in this kind of research. Results: The mean of Jordanian ICU nurses' satisfaction with the workplace physical environment was 3.36, which is moderate. Although the Smart PLS findings did not support the direct association between the workplace physical environment and nurses' safety compliance, serial mediation of safety participation in the workplace physical environment and nurses’ safety compliance and perceived safety management commitment confirm the indirect association in the study model. Conclusion: This study fills a gap in available safety and nursing literature, especially when considering the scarce studies that investigated the physical elements in the workplace and both safety compliance and safety participation. The findings are valuable for academicians, health providers, and policymakers and may trigger creative ideas and interventional solutions to improve nurses’ safety compliance in healthcare organizations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023091934Workplace physical environmentPsychological and behavioral factorsSafety complianceStructural equation modelingSocial cognitive theory
spellingShingle Mohammad Al-Bsheish
Mu'taman Jarrar
Khalid Al-Mugheed
Lujain Samarkandi
Faraj Zubaidi
Hanin Almahmoud
Abdallah Ashour
The association between workplace physical environment and nurses’ safety compliance: A serial mediation of psychological and behavioral factors
Heliyon
Workplace physical environment
Psychological and behavioral factors
Safety compliance
Structural equation modeling
Social cognitive theory
title The association between workplace physical environment and nurses’ safety compliance: A serial mediation of psychological and behavioral factors
title_full The association between workplace physical environment and nurses’ safety compliance: A serial mediation of psychological and behavioral factors
title_fullStr The association between workplace physical environment and nurses’ safety compliance: A serial mediation of psychological and behavioral factors
title_full_unstemmed The association between workplace physical environment and nurses’ safety compliance: A serial mediation of psychological and behavioral factors
title_short The association between workplace physical environment and nurses’ safety compliance: A serial mediation of psychological and behavioral factors
title_sort association between workplace physical environment and nurses safety compliance a serial mediation of psychological and behavioral factors
topic Workplace physical environment
Psychological and behavioral factors
Safety compliance
Structural equation modeling
Social cognitive theory
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023091934
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadalbsheish theassociationbetweenworkplacephysicalenvironmentandnursessafetycomplianceaserialmediationofpsychologicalandbehavioralfactors
AT mutamanjarrar theassociationbetweenworkplacephysicalenvironmentandnursessafetycomplianceaserialmediationofpsychologicalandbehavioralfactors
AT khalidalmugheed theassociationbetweenworkplacephysicalenvironmentandnursessafetycomplianceaserialmediationofpsychologicalandbehavioralfactors
AT lujainsamarkandi theassociationbetweenworkplacephysicalenvironmentandnursessafetycomplianceaserialmediationofpsychologicalandbehavioralfactors
AT farajzubaidi theassociationbetweenworkplacephysicalenvironmentandnursessafetycomplianceaserialmediationofpsychologicalandbehavioralfactors
AT haninalmahmoud theassociationbetweenworkplacephysicalenvironmentandnursessafetycomplianceaserialmediationofpsychologicalandbehavioralfactors
AT abdallahashour theassociationbetweenworkplacephysicalenvironmentandnursessafetycomplianceaserialmediationofpsychologicalandbehavioralfactors
AT mohammadalbsheish associationbetweenworkplacephysicalenvironmentandnursessafetycomplianceaserialmediationofpsychologicalandbehavioralfactors
AT mutamanjarrar associationbetweenworkplacephysicalenvironmentandnursessafetycomplianceaserialmediationofpsychologicalandbehavioralfactors
AT khalidalmugheed associationbetweenworkplacephysicalenvironmentandnursessafetycomplianceaserialmediationofpsychologicalandbehavioralfactors
AT lujainsamarkandi associationbetweenworkplacephysicalenvironmentandnursessafetycomplianceaserialmediationofpsychologicalandbehavioralfactors
AT farajzubaidi associationbetweenworkplacephysicalenvironmentandnursessafetycomplianceaserialmediationofpsychologicalandbehavioralfactors
AT haninalmahmoud associationbetweenworkplacephysicalenvironmentandnursessafetycomplianceaserialmediationofpsychologicalandbehavioralfactors
AT abdallahashour associationbetweenworkplacephysicalenvironmentandnursessafetycomplianceaserialmediationofpsychologicalandbehavioralfactors