Great auricular neuropraxia with beach chair position

Minal Joshi,1 Ruth Cheng,2 Hattiyangadi Kamath,1 Joel Yarmush1 1Department of Anesthesiology, New York Methodist Hospital, New York, NY, USA; 2School of Medicine, St. George’s University, Grenada, West Indies Abstract: Shoulder arthroscopy has been shown to be the procedure of choice for m...

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Main Authors: Joshi M, Cheng R, Kamath H, Yarmush J
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2017-07-01
Series:Local and Regional Anesthesia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/great-auricular-neuropraxia-with-beach-chair-position-peer-reviewed-article-LRA
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author Joshi M
Cheng R
Kamath H
Yarmush J
author_facet Joshi M
Cheng R
Kamath H
Yarmush J
author_sort Joshi M
collection DOAJ
description Minal Joshi,1 Ruth Cheng,2 Hattiyangadi Kamath,1 Joel Yarmush1 1Department of Anesthesiology, New York Methodist Hospital, New York, NY, USA; 2School of Medicine, St. George’s University, Grenada, West Indies Abstract: Shoulder arthroscopy has been shown to be the procedure of choice for many diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. Neuropraxia of the great auricular nerve (GAN) is an uncommon complication of shoulder surgery, with the patient in the beach chair position. We report a case of great auricular neuropraxia associated with direct compression by a horseshoe headrest, used in routine positioning for uncomplicated shoulder surgery. In this case, an arthroscopic approach was taken, under regional anesthesia with sedation in the beach chair position. The GAN, a superficial branch of the cervical plexus, is vulnerable to neuropraxia due to its superficial anatomical location. We recommend that for the procedures of the beach chair position, the auricle be protected and covered with cotton and gauze to avoid direct compression and the position of the head and neck be checked and corrected frequently. Keywords: neuropraxia, anesthesia, arthroscopy, great auricular nerve
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spelling doaj.art-93e45e76c5384d22bcdc143c689707e02022-12-21T18:33:44ZengDove Medical PressLocal and Regional Anesthesia1178-71122017-07-01Volume 10757733876Great auricular neuropraxia with beach chair positionJoshi MCheng RKamath HYarmush JMinal Joshi,1 Ruth Cheng,2 Hattiyangadi Kamath,1 Joel Yarmush1 1Department of Anesthesiology, New York Methodist Hospital, New York, NY, USA; 2School of Medicine, St. George’s University, Grenada, West Indies Abstract: Shoulder arthroscopy has been shown to be the procedure of choice for many diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. Neuropraxia of the great auricular nerve (GAN) is an uncommon complication of shoulder surgery, with the patient in the beach chair position. We report a case of great auricular neuropraxia associated with direct compression by a horseshoe headrest, used in routine positioning for uncomplicated shoulder surgery. In this case, an arthroscopic approach was taken, under regional anesthesia with sedation in the beach chair position. The GAN, a superficial branch of the cervical plexus, is vulnerable to neuropraxia due to its superficial anatomical location. We recommend that for the procedures of the beach chair position, the auricle be protected and covered with cotton and gauze to avoid direct compression and the position of the head and neck be checked and corrected frequently. Keywords: neuropraxia, anesthesia, arthroscopy, great auricular nervehttps://www.dovepress.com/great-auricular-neuropraxia-with-beach-chair-position-peer-reviewed-article-LRANeuropraxiaAnesthesiaArthroscopyGreat auricular nerve
spellingShingle Joshi M
Cheng R
Kamath H
Yarmush J
Great auricular neuropraxia with beach chair position
Local and Regional Anesthesia
Neuropraxia
Anesthesia
Arthroscopy
Great auricular nerve
title Great auricular neuropraxia with beach chair position
title_full Great auricular neuropraxia with beach chair position
title_fullStr Great auricular neuropraxia with beach chair position
title_full_unstemmed Great auricular neuropraxia with beach chair position
title_short Great auricular neuropraxia with beach chair position
title_sort great auricular neuropraxia with beach chair position
topic Neuropraxia
Anesthesia
Arthroscopy
Great auricular nerve
url https://www.dovepress.com/great-auricular-neuropraxia-with-beach-chair-position-peer-reviewed-article-LRA
work_keys_str_mv AT joshim greatauricularneuropraxiawithbeachchairposition
AT chengr greatauricularneuropraxiawithbeachchairposition
AT kamathh greatauricularneuropraxiawithbeachchairposition
AT yarmushj greatauricularneuropraxiawithbeachchairposition