Unveiling the spatial-temporal variation of urban land use efficiency of Yangtze River Economic Belt in China under carbon emission constraints

Under the constraint of carbon emission, measuring and analyzing the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of urban land use efficiency in the Yangtze River Economic Belt is the inherent requirement of its ecological protection and sustainable development. In this paper, we calculated the urban...

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Main Authors: Qiqi Yang, Lijie Pu, Caixia Jiang, Guofang Gong, Hongmei Tan, Xiaoqing Wang, Gaili He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2022.1096087/full
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author Qiqi Yang
Lijie Pu
Caixia Jiang
Guofang Gong
Hongmei Tan
Xiaoqing Wang
Gaili He
author_facet Qiqi Yang
Lijie Pu
Caixia Jiang
Guofang Gong
Hongmei Tan
Xiaoqing Wang
Gaili He
author_sort Qiqi Yang
collection DOAJ
description Under the constraint of carbon emission, measuring and analyzing the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of urban land use efficiency in the Yangtze River Economic Belt is the inherent requirement of its ecological protection and sustainable development. In this paper, we calculated the urban land use efficiency of 107 cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2006 to 2020 by using the SBM-Undesirable model with unexpected output, and analyzed its temporal evolution trend and spatial correlation relationship by using kernel density and spatial autocorrelation method. The results showed that: except in 2020, the urban land use efficiency was generally low due to the COVID-19 epidemic, and the urban land use efficiency in other years was mostly concentrated in the middle levels, and showed a trend of slow fluctuation and rise year by year. The difference of urban land use efficiency level between regions increased, and the dispersion degree in upstream, midstream and downstream increased with each passing year. Urban land use efficiency spatial imbalance was significant, and the urban land use efficiency level of large and medium-sized cities was generally lower than that of cities with low economic development level. The spatial correlation was weak, and the global spatial autocorrelation was basically insignificant, while the local spatial agglomeration areas were mainly distributed in the upstream and downstream regions, with a small distribution range and weak spatial interaction. The distribution areas of the standard deviation ellipse were gradually flattened, and the center of gravity as a whole shift significantly to the southwest. The research results are helpful to understand the development history and future trend of urban land use efficiency in various regions, and propose that cities should consider the impact of public crisis events in advance, reasonably control the scale of land expansion, and lead coordinated development and other reasonable suggestions when formulating land use policies.
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spelling doaj.art-93e493ba7a974588b327696b2d60a5122023-01-06T14:45:32ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Environmental Science2296-665X2023-01-011010.3389/fenvs.2022.10960871096087Unveiling the spatial-temporal variation of urban land use efficiency of Yangtze River Economic Belt in China under carbon emission constraintsQiqi Yang0Lijie Pu1Caixia Jiang2Guofang Gong3Hongmei Tan4Xiaoqing Wang5Gaili He6School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Management, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, ChinaSchool of Management, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, ChinaSchool of Management, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, ChinaSchool of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, ChinaUnder the constraint of carbon emission, measuring and analyzing the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of urban land use efficiency in the Yangtze River Economic Belt is the inherent requirement of its ecological protection and sustainable development. In this paper, we calculated the urban land use efficiency of 107 cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2006 to 2020 by using the SBM-Undesirable model with unexpected output, and analyzed its temporal evolution trend and spatial correlation relationship by using kernel density and spatial autocorrelation method. The results showed that: except in 2020, the urban land use efficiency was generally low due to the COVID-19 epidemic, and the urban land use efficiency in other years was mostly concentrated in the middle levels, and showed a trend of slow fluctuation and rise year by year. The difference of urban land use efficiency level between regions increased, and the dispersion degree in upstream, midstream and downstream increased with each passing year. Urban land use efficiency spatial imbalance was significant, and the urban land use efficiency level of large and medium-sized cities was generally lower than that of cities with low economic development level. The spatial correlation was weak, and the global spatial autocorrelation was basically insignificant, while the local spatial agglomeration areas were mainly distributed in the upstream and downstream regions, with a small distribution range and weak spatial interaction. The distribution areas of the standard deviation ellipse were gradually flattened, and the center of gravity as a whole shift significantly to the southwest. The research results are helpful to understand the development history and future trend of urban land use efficiency in various regions, and propose that cities should consider the impact of public crisis events in advance, reasonably control the scale of land expansion, and lead coordinated development and other reasonable suggestions when formulating land use policies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2022.1096087/fullurban land use efficiencycarbon emissionsYangtze River Economic Beltsustainable developmentSBM-undesirable model
spellingShingle Qiqi Yang
Lijie Pu
Caixia Jiang
Guofang Gong
Hongmei Tan
Xiaoqing Wang
Gaili He
Unveiling the spatial-temporal variation of urban land use efficiency of Yangtze River Economic Belt in China under carbon emission constraints
Frontiers in Environmental Science
urban land use efficiency
carbon emissions
Yangtze River Economic Belt
sustainable development
SBM-undesirable model
title Unveiling the spatial-temporal variation of urban land use efficiency of Yangtze River Economic Belt in China under carbon emission constraints
title_full Unveiling the spatial-temporal variation of urban land use efficiency of Yangtze River Economic Belt in China under carbon emission constraints
title_fullStr Unveiling the spatial-temporal variation of urban land use efficiency of Yangtze River Economic Belt in China under carbon emission constraints
title_full_unstemmed Unveiling the spatial-temporal variation of urban land use efficiency of Yangtze River Economic Belt in China under carbon emission constraints
title_short Unveiling the spatial-temporal variation of urban land use efficiency of Yangtze River Economic Belt in China under carbon emission constraints
title_sort unveiling the spatial temporal variation of urban land use efficiency of yangtze river economic belt in china under carbon emission constraints
topic urban land use efficiency
carbon emissions
Yangtze River Economic Belt
sustainable development
SBM-undesirable model
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2022.1096087/full
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