High-Gain Dual-Band Dual-Sense Circularly Polarized Spiral Series-Fed Patch Antenna

This paper demonstrates a dual-band circularly polarized (CP) two-dimensional (2D) series-fed patch array antenna. The CP rotating sense in each band is opposite to each other, which makes them well-suited for the downlink and uplink in satellite applications. The antenna can be designed to achieve...

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Main Authors: Nghia Nguyen-Trong, Shengjian Jammy Chen, Christophe Fumeaux
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9739800/
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author Nghia Nguyen-Trong
Shengjian Jammy Chen
Christophe Fumeaux
author_facet Nghia Nguyen-Trong
Shengjian Jammy Chen
Christophe Fumeaux
author_sort Nghia Nguyen-Trong
collection DOAJ
description This paper demonstrates a dual-band circularly polarized (CP) two-dimensional (2D) series-fed patch array antenna. The CP rotating sense in each band is opposite to each other, which makes them well-suited for the downlink and uplink in satellite applications. The antenna can be designed to achieve a very high gain with a simple feeding structure using spiral microsip line, which can be integrated on a single-layered substrate. A theoretical framework for this type of antennas has been developed, which facilitates an efficient and fast design procedure requiring minimal computational resource. A prototype has been fabricated and measured, showing operating bandwidths (overlapped 10-dB return loss, 3-dB gain, 3-dB axial ratio bandwidths) of about 7% and 5%, realized broadside gains of 21.5 and 22 dBic at 12 and 14 GHz bands, respectively. This is an outstanding performance considering that the antenna profile is only 0.03 free-space wavelength (at 12 GHz) and the ratio between two operating frequencies is very tight accounting to only 1.17.
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spelling doaj.art-93e543aa5b724ec1b4e3653a62c39a032022-12-22T00:03:53ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation2637-64312022-01-01334335210.1109/OJAP.2022.31611299739800High-Gain Dual-Band Dual-Sense Circularly Polarized Spiral Series-Fed Patch AntennaNghia Nguyen-Trong0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7776-3394Shengjian Jammy Chen1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7907-2602Christophe Fumeaux2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6831-7213School of Electrical and Electronic Engnieering, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, AustraliaSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engnieering, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, AustraliaSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engnieering, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, AustraliaThis paper demonstrates a dual-band circularly polarized (CP) two-dimensional (2D) series-fed patch array antenna. The CP rotating sense in each band is opposite to each other, which makes them well-suited for the downlink and uplink in satellite applications. The antenna can be designed to achieve a very high gain with a simple feeding structure using spiral microsip line, which can be integrated on a single-layered substrate. A theoretical framework for this type of antennas has been developed, which facilitates an efficient and fast design procedure requiring minimal computational resource. A prototype has been fabricated and measured, showing operating bandwidths (overlapped 10-dB return loss, 3-dB gain, 3-dB axial ratio bandwidths) of about 7% and 5%, realized broadside gains of 21.5 and 22 dBic at 12 and 14 GHz bands, respectively. This is an outstanding performance considering that the antenna profile is only 0.03 free-space wavelength (at 12 GHz) and the ratio between two operating frequencies is very tight accounting to only 1.17.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9739800/Antenna arrayArchimedean spiralcircular polarizationhigh gainleaky-wave antennamicrostrip patch antenna
spellingShingle Nghia Nguyen-Trong
Shengjian Jammy Chen
Christophe Fumeaux
High-Gain Dual-Band Dual-Sense Circularly Polarized Spiral Series-Fed Patch Antenna
IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Antenna array
Archimedean spiral
circular polarization
high gain
leaky-wave antenna
microstrip patch antenna
title High-Gain Dual-Band Dual-Sense Circularly Polarized Spiral Series-Fed Patch Antenna
title_full High-Gain Dual-Band Dual-Sense Circularly Polarized Spiral Series-Fed Patch Antenna
title_fullStr High-Gain Dual-Band Dual-Sense Circularly Polarized Spiral Series-Fed Patch Antenna
title_full_unstemmed High-Gain Dual-Band Dual-Sense Circularly Polarized Spiral Series-Fed Patch Antenna
title_short High-Gain Dual-Band Dual-Sense Circularly Polarized Spiral Series-Fed Patch Antenna
title_sort high gain dual band dual sense circularly polarized spiral series fed patch antenna
topic Antenna array
Archimedean spiral
circular polarization
high gain
leaky-wave antenna
microstrip patch antenna
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9739800/
work_keys_str_mv AT nghianguyentrong highgaindualbanddualsensecircularlypolarizedspiralseriesfedpatchantenna
AT shengjianjammychen highgaindualbanddualsensecircularlypolarizedspiralseriesfedpatchantenna
AT christophefumeaux highgaindualbanddualsensecircularlypolarizedspiralseriesfedpatchantenna