Reduction of Monte-Carlo simulation runs for uncertainty estimation in hydrological modelling

Monte-Carlo (MC) simulation based techniques are often applied for the estimation of uncertainties in hydrological models due to uncertain parameters. One such technique is the Generalised Likelihood Uncertainty Estimation technique (GLUE). A major disadvantage of MC is the large number of run...

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Main Authors: S.-T. Khu, M. G. F. Werner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2003-01-01
Series:Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
Online Access:http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/7/680/2003/hess-7-680-2003.pdf
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author S.-T. Khu
S.-T. Khu
M. G. F. Werner
author_facet S.-T. Khu
S.-T. Khu
M. G. F. Werner
author_sort S.-T. Khu
collection DOAJ
description Monte-Carlo (MC) simulation based techniques are often applied for the estimation of uncertainties in hydrological models due to uncertain parameters. One such technique is the Generalised Likelihood Uncertainty Estimation technique (GLUE). A major disadvantage of MC is the large number of runs required to establish a reliable estimate of model uncertainties. To reduce the number of runs required, a hybrid genetic algorithm and artificial neural network, known as GAANN, is applied. In this method, GA is used to identify the area of importance and ANN is used to obtain an initial estimate of the model performance by mapping the response surface. Parameter sets which give non-behavioural model runs are discarded before running the hydrological model, effectively reducing the number of actual model runs performed. The proposed method is applied to the case of a simple two-parameter model where the exact parameters are known as well as to a widely used catchment model where the parameters are to be estimated. The results of both applications indicated that the proposed method is more efficient and effective, thereby requiring fewer model simulations than GLUE. The proposed method increased the feasibility of applying uncertainty analysis to computationally intensive simulation models.</p> <p style='line-height: 20px;'><b>Keywords: </b>parameters, calibration, GLUE, Monte-Carlo simulation, Genetic Algorithms, Artificial Neural Networks, hydrological modelling, Singapore
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spelling doaj.art-93e6b71280c9421499288c9abe9ddea52022-12-22T02:38:20ZengCopernicus PublicationsHydrology and Earth System Sciences1027-56061607-79382003-01-0175680692Reduction of Monte-Carlo simulation runs for uncertainty estimation in hydrological modellingS.-T. KhuS.-T. KhuM. G. F. WernerMonte-Carlo (MC) simulation based techniques are often applied for the estimation of uncertainties in hydrological models due to uncertain parameters. One such technique is the Generalised Likelihood Uncertainty Estimation technique (GLUE). A major disadvantage of MC is the large number of runs required to establish a reliable estimate of model uncertainties. To reduce the number of runs required, a hybrid genetic algorithm and artificial neural network, known as GAANN, is applied. In this method, GA is used to identify the area of importance and ANN is used to obtain an initial estimate of the model performance by mapping the response surface. Parameter sets which give non-behavioural model runs are discarded before running the hydrological model, effectively reducing the number of actual model runs performed. The proposed method is applied to the case of a simple two-parameter model where the exact parameters are known as well as to a widely used catchment model where the parameters are to be estimated. The results of both applications indicated that the proposed method is more efficient and effective, thereby requiring fewer model simulations than GLUE. The proposed method increased the feasibility of applying uncertainty analysis to computationally intensive simulation models.</p> <p style='line-height: 20px;'><b>Keywords: </b>parameters, calibration, GLUE, Monte-Carlo simulation, Genetic Algorithms, Artificial Neural Networks, hydrological modelling, Singaporehttp://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/7/680/2003/hess-7-680-2003.pdf
spellingShingle S.-T. Khu
S.-T. Khu
M. G. F. Werner
Reduction of Monte-Carlo simulation runs for uncertainty estimation in hydrological modelling
Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
title Reduction of Monte-Carlo simulation runs for uncertainty estimation in hydrological modelling
title_full Reduction of Monte-Carlo simulation runs for uncertainty estimation in hydrological modelling
title_fullStr Reduction of Monte-Carlo simulation runs for uncertainty estimation in hydrological modelling
title_full_unstemmed Reduction of Monte-Carlo simulation runs for uncertainty estimation in hydrological modelling
title_short Reduction of Monte-Carlo simulation runs for uncertainty estimation in hydrological modelling
title_sort reduction of monte carlo simulation runs for uncertainty estimation in hydrological modelling
url http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/7/680/2003/hess-7-680-2003.pdf
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