Silicone Wristbands as Passive Samplers in Honey Bee Hives

The recent decline of European honey bees (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) has prompted a surge in research into their chemical environment, including chemicals produced by bees, as well as chemicals produced by plants and derived from human activity that bees also interact with. This study sough...

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Main Authors: Emma J. Bullock, Alexis M. Schafsnitz, Chloe H. Wang, Robert L. Broadrup, Anthony Macherone, Christopher Mayack, Helen K. White
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/7/3/86
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author Emma J. Bullock
Alexis M. Schafsnitz
Chloe H. Wang
Robert L. Broadrup
Anthony Macherone
Christopher Mayack
Helen K. White
author_facet Emma J. Bullock
Alexis M. Schafsnitz
Chloe H. Wang
Robert L. Broadrup
Anthony Macherone
Christopher Mayack
Helen K. White
author_sort Emma J. Bullock
collection DOAJ
description The recent decline of European honey bees (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) has prompted a surge in research into their chemical environment, including chemicals produced by bees, as well as chemicals produced by plants and derived from human activity that bees also interact with. This study sought to develop a novel approach to passively sampling honey bee hives using silicone wristbands. Wristbands placed in hives for 24 h captured various compounds, including long-chain hydrocarbons, fatty acids, fatty alcohols, sugars, and sterols with wide ranging octanol–water partition coefficients (K<sub>ow</sub>) that varied by up to 19 orders of magnitude. Most of the compounds identified from the wristbands are known to be produced by bees or plants. This study indicates that silicone wristbands provide a simple, affordable, and passive method for sampling the chemical environment of honey bees.
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spelling doaj.art-93f284e1fe0a4df8b5c37ac3f3e0f2ba2023-11-20T05:58:15ZengMDPI AGVeterinary Sciences2306-73812020-07-01738610.3390/vetsci7030086Silicone Wristbands as Passive Samplers in Honey Bee HivesEmma J. Bullock0Alexis M. Schafsnitz1Chloe H. Wang2Robert L. Broadrup3Anthony Macherone4Christopher Mayack5Helen K. White6Department of Chemistry, Haverford College, 370 Lancaster Ave, Haverford, PA 19041, USADepartment of Chemistry, Haverford College, 370 Lancaster Ave, Haverford, PA 19041, USADepartment of Chemistry, Haverford College, 370 Lancaster Ave, Haverford, PA 19041, USADepartment of Chemistry, Haverford College, 370 Lancaster Ave, Haverford, PA 19041, USALife Science and Chemical Analysis Group, Agilent Technologies, 5301 Stevens Creek Blvd, Santa Clara, CA 95051, USADepartment of Biology, Swarthmore College, 500 College Ave, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USADepartment of Chemistry, Haverford College, 370 Lancaster Ave, Haverford, PA 19041, USAThe recent decline of European honey bees (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) has prompted a surge in research into their chemical environment, including chemicals produced by bees, as well as chemicals produced by plants and derived from human activity that bees also interact with. This study sought to develop a novel approach to passively sampling honey bee hives using silicone wristbands. Wristbands placed in hives for 24 h captured various compounds, including long-chain hydrocarbons, fatty acids, fatty alcohols, sugars, and sterols with wide ranging octanol–water partition coefficients (K<sub>ow</sub>) that varied by up to 19 orders of magnitude. Most of the compounds identified from the wristbands are known to be produced by bees or plants. This study indicates that silicone wristbands provide a simple, affordable, and passive method for sampling the chemical environment of honey bees.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/7/3/86<i>Apis mellifera</i>beesilicone bandhivepassive sampler
spellingShingle Emma J. Bullock
Alexis M. Schafsnitz
Chloe H. Wang
Robert L. Broadrup
Anthony Macherone
Christopher Mayack
Helen K. White
Silicone Wristbands as Passive Samplers in Honey Bee Hives
Veterinary Sciences
<i>Apis mellifera</i>
bee
silicone band
hive
passive sampler
title Silicone Wristbands as Passive Samplers in Honey Bee Hives
title_full Silicone Wristbands as Passive Samplers in Honey Bee Hives
title_fullStr Silicone Wristbands as Passive Samplers in Honey Bee Hives
title_full_unstemmed Silicone Wristbands as Passive Samplers in Honey Bee Hives
title_short Silicone Wristbands as Passive Samplers in Honey Bee Hives
title_sort silicone wristbands as passive samplers in honey bee hives
topic <i>Apis mellifera</i>
bee
silicone band
hive
passive sampler
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/7/3/86
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AT robertlbroadrup siliconewristbandsaspassivesamplersinhoneybeehives
AT anthonymacherone siliconewristbandsaspassivesamplersinhoneybeehives
AT christophermayack siliconewristbandsaspassivesamplersinhoneybeehives
AT helenkwhite siliconewristbandsaspassivesamplersinhoneybeehives