Jon Sobrino and ‘the Crucified People’

‘The crucified people’ became a key theological concern in the writings of Jon Sobrino SJ in the 1990s. This article examines how and why Sobrino made this concern a central element in his theology at the time. Section 2 discusses what Sobrino has described as his ‘awakening from the sleep of inhuma...

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Main Author: David Tombs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/2/274
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author David Tombs
author_facet David Tombs
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description ‘The crucified people’ became a key theological concern in the writings of Jon Sobrino SJ in the 1990s. This article examines how and why Sobrino made this concern a central element in his theology at the time. Section 2 discusses what Sobrino has described as his ‘awakening from the sleep of inhumanity’ in the 1970s as he encountered liberation theology in El Salvador following his doctoral studies in Frankfurt. Section 3 examines three figures in the Salvadoran Church who influenced Sobrino: Ignacio Ellacuría (assassinated 1989); Oscar Romero (assassinated 1980); and Rutilio Grande (assassinated 1977). All three paid with their lives for their work in the Church. Section 4 examines the understanding of the crucified people offered by Ellacuría in 1978, and the encouragement for this idea in the words of Romero and Grande in 1977. Sections 5 and 6 turn to the use of the term as used by Sobrino himself. Section 5 argues that Sobrino’s early Christological writings are quite cautious in their use of this idea. The murder of Ellacuría by the military in November 1989 at the Central American University—alongside the killing of five fellow Jesuits, their housekeeper, and her daughter—appears to be the pivotal event that prompts Sobrino’s bolder discussion in publications from 1989 onwards (Section 6).
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spelling doaj.art-93f52334950c49738273e0c5d3664c7b2023-11-16T23:00:27ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442023-02-0114227410.3390/rel14020274Jon Sobrino and ‘the Crucified People’David Tombs0Centre for Theology and Public Issues, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand‘The crucified people’ became a key theological concern in the writings of Jon Sobrino SJ in the 1990s. This article examines how and why Sobrino made this concern a central element in his theology at the time. Section 2 discusses what Sobrino has described as his ‘awakening from the sleep of inhumanity’ in the 1970s as he encountered liberation theology in El Salvador following his doctoral studies in Frankfurt. Section 3 examines three figures in the Salvadoran Church who influenced Sobrino: Ignacio Ellacuría (assassinated 1989); Oscar Romero (assassinated 1980); and Rutilio Grande (assassinated 1977). All three paid with their lives for their work in the Church. Section 4 examines the understanding of the crucified people offered by Ellacuría in 1978, and the encouragement for this idea in the words of Romero and Grande in 1977. Sections 5 and 6 turn to the use of the term as used by Sobrino himself. Section 5 argues that Sobrino’s early Christological writings are quite cautious in their use of this idea. The murder of Ellacuría by the military in November 1989 at the Central American University—alongside the killing of five fellow Jesuits, their housekeeper, and her daughter—appears to be the pivotal event that prompts Sobrino’s bolder discussion in publications from 1989 onwards (Section 6).https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/2/274liberation theologyJon SobrinoIgnacio EllacuríaOscar RomeroRutilio GrandeChristology
spellingShingle David Tombs
Jon Sobrino and ‘the Crucified People’
Religions
liberation theology
Jon Sobrino
Ignacio Ellacuría
Oscar Romero
Rutilio Grande
Christology
title Jon Sobrino and ‘the Crucified People’
title_full Jon Sobrino and ‘the Crucified People’
title_fullStr Jon Sobrino and ‘the Crucified People’
title_full_unstemmed Jon Sobrino and ‘the Crucified People’
title_short Jon Sobrino and ‘the Crucified People’
title_sort jon sobrino and the crucified people
topic liberation theology
Jon Sobrino
Ignacio Ellacuría
Oscar Romero
Rutilio Grande
Christology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/2/274
work_keys_str_mv AT davidtombs jonsobrinoandthecrucifiedpeople