Clientelism and informality in Albania

Albania made revolutionary progress in its post-communist transition. Nevertheless, there have been setbacks, including the emergence and failure in the fight against organized crime. In this fight, the attitude of governments and of the public has often been political and clientelistic. In Albania,...

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Main Author: Islam JUSUFI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi 2018-06-01
Series:Eastern Journal of European Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejes.uaic.ro/articles/EJES2018_0901_JUS.pdf
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author Islam JUSUFI
author_facet Islam JUSUFI
author_sort Islam JUSUFI
collection DOAJ
description Albania made revolutionary progress in its post-communist transition. Nevertheless, there have been setbacks, including the emergence and failure in the fight against organized crime. In this fight, the attitude of governments and of the public has often been political and clientelistic. In Albania, regional, cultural and political polarization has constantly existed. This polarization has also played a role in governments’ responses to organized crime, which in turn has been important for the economic survival of communities and this has come to survive in informal forms. In this context, organized crime has come to be tolerated by people. This article analyses the fight against organized crime in Albania and how phenomena such as clientelism have affected this fight. Clientelism has emerged as the reason for the general absence of active opposition against criminality among the population in Albania. The article finds that people’s own clientelistic and political views affect their decisions and attitudes towards organized crime.
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spelling doaj.art-93f5973462e44dfcb163e88f22e817e42022-12-22T01:10:33ZengAlexandru Ioan Cuza University of IasiEastern Journal of European Studies2068-651X2068-66332018-06-0191133150Clientelism and informality in AlbaniaIslam JUSUFI0Epoka University, Tirana, AlbaniaAlbania made revolutionary progress in its post-communist transition. Nevertheless, there have been setbacks, including the emergence and failure in the fight against organized crime. In this fight, the attitude of governments and of the public has often been political and clientelistic. In Albania, regional, cultural and political polarization has constantly existed. This polarization has also played a role in governments’ responses to organized crime, which in turn has been important for the economic survival of communities and this has come to survive in informal forms. In this context, organized crime has come to be tolerated by people. This article analyses the fight against organized crime in Albania and how phenomena such as clientelism have affected this fight. Clientelism has emerged as the reason for the general absence of active opposition against criminality among the population in Albania. The article finds that people’s own clientelistic and political views affect their decisions and attitudes towards organized crime.http://ejes.uaic.ro/articles/EJES2018_0901_JUS.pdfinformalityclientelismcriminalityorganized crimeAlbania
spellingShingle Islam JUSUFI
Clientelism and informality in Albania
Eastern Journal of European Studies
informality
clientelism
criminality
organized crime
Albania
title Clientelism and informality in Albania
title_full Clientelism and informality in Albania
title_fullStr Clientelism and informality in Albania
title_full_unstemmed Clientelism and informality in Albania
title_short Clientelism and informality in Albania
title_sort clientelism and informality in albania
topic informality
clientelism
criminality
organized crime
Albania
url http://ejes.uaic.ro/articles/EJES2018_0901_JUS.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT islamjusufi clientelismandinformalityinalbania