Growth performance and yield of rice grown in three different types of soil collected from rice fields with coal fly ash application

The improvement of rice production to meet food needs for the increasing population is a general problem faced in wetland development for agriculture. The use of industrial waste, such as coal fly ash (CFA), could effectively improve the soil properties of wetlands. In this study, CFA with an amount...

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Main Authors: Bambang J. Priatmadi, Meldia Septiana, Akhmad R. Saidy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2023-07-01
Series:Plant, Soil and Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-202307-0002_growth-performance-and-yield-of-rice-grown-in-three-different-types-of-soil-collected-from-rice-fields-with-coa.php
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author Bambang J. Priatmadi
Meldia Septiana
Akhmad R. Saidy
author_facet Bambang J. Priatmadi
Meldia Septiana
Akhmad R. Saidy
author_sort Bambang J. Priatmadi
collection DOAJ
description The improvement of rice production to meet food needs for the increasing population is a general problem faced in wetland development for agriculture. The use of industrial waste, such as coal fly ash (CFA), could effectively improve the soil properties of wetlands. In this study, CFA with an amount of 2% (weight/volume) or 240 g was added to 12 L of three different soils collected from the rice fields (peatland, swampland, and rainfed field) in a 15-L pot, and then incubated in the greenhouse for 15 days. The soil pH, concentrations of NH4+-N, NO3--N, exchangeable calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) and available phosphorus in the soil were quantified following the completion of the incubation. Rice seedlings were planted in each pot, and after 90 days, the growth and yield variables were observed. The results showed that CFA application enhanced the concentrations of NH4+-N, NO3--N, and available phosphorus in peatland and swampland, the rice fields that contain high organic carbon (C), which ultimately leads to increasing rice growth and yield. The application of CFA to rice fields containing low organic carbon did not improve available nitrogen and phosphorus nor enhance the growth and yield of rice. Results of this study indicate an important role of soil organic C content in the rice fields in controlling the effect of CFA on nutrient availability, growth and yield of rice.
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spelling doaj.art-93f6581c28e74fc487b641526df2a1542023-07-25T08:24:42ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesPlant, Soil and Environment1214-11781805-93682023-07-0169731432310.17221/245/2022-PSEpse-202307-0002Growth performance and yield of rice grown in three different types of soil collected from rice fields with coal fly ash applicationBambang J. Priatmadi0Meldia Septiana1Akhmad R. Saidy2Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Simpang Empat Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan, IndonesiaDepartment of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Simpang Empat Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan, IndonesiaDepartment of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Simpang Empat Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan, IndonesiaThe improvement of rice production to meet food needs for the increasing population is a general problem faced in wetland development for agriculture. The use of industrial waste, such as coal fly ash (CFA), could effectively improve the soil properties of wetlands. In this study, CFA with an amount of 2% (weight/volume) or 240 g was added to 12 L of three different soils collected from the rice fields (peatland, swampland, and rainfed field) in a 15-L pot, and then incubated in the greenhouse for 15 days. The soil pH, concentrations of NH4+-N, NO3--N, exchangeable calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) and available phosphorus in the soil were quantified following the completion of the incubation. Rice seedlings were planted in each pot, and after 90 days, the growth and yield variables were observed. The results showed that CFA application enhanced the concentrations of NH4+-N, NO3--N, and available phosphorus in peatland and swampland, the rice fields that contain high organic carbon (C), which ultimately leads to increasing rice growth and yield. The application of CFA to rice fields containing low organic carbon did not improve available nitrogen and phosphorus nor enhance the growth and yield of rice. Results of this study indicate an important role of soil organic C content in the rice fields in controlling the effect of CFA on nutrient availability, growth and yield of rice.https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-202307-0002_growth-performance-and-yield-of-rice-grown-in-three-different-types-of-soil-collected-from-rice-fields-with-coa.phpavailable nutrientsmineralisationsoil fertilitytoxic elementcontamination
spellingShingle Bambang J. Priatmadi
Meldia Septiana
Akhmad R. Saidy
Growth performance and yield of rice grown in three different types of soil collected from rice fields with coal fly ash application
Plant, Soil and Environment
available nutrients
mineralisation
soil fertility
toxic element
contamination
title Growth performance and yield of rice grown in three different types of soil collected from rice fields with coal fly ash application
title_full Growth performance and yield of rice grown in three different types of soil collected from rice fields with coal fly ash application
title_fullStr Growth performance and yield of rice grown in three different types of soil collected from rice fields with coal fly ash application
title_full_unstemmed Growth performance and yield of rice grown in three different types of soil collected from rice fields with coal fly ash application
title_short Growth performance and yield of rice grown in three different types of soil collected from rice fields with coal fly ash application
title_sort growth performance and yield of rice grown in three different types of soil collected from rice fields with coal fly ash application
topic available nutrients
mineralisation
soil fertility
toxic element
contamination
url https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-202307-0002_growth-performance-and-yield-of-rice-grown-in-three-different-types-of-soil-collected-from-rice-fields-with-coa.php
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AT akhmadrsaidy growthperformanceandyieldofricegrowninthreedifferenttypesofsoilcollectedfromricefieldswithcoalflyashapplication