The Typology of Case System of Nouns in Arabic

The issue of noun’s I’rāb has been discussed as case in linguistic theories, and its different patterns and markers have been investigated in the languages of the world. The present study aimed at investigating the systematic patterns of case-marking and their grammatical behavior in Classical and S...

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Main Author: Ruhollah Mofidi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Allameh Tabataba'i University Press 2019-12-01
Series:̒Ilm-i Zabān
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ls.atu.ac.ir/article_10064_2986dc907349e3f5f851660fc8af412f.pdf
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author Ruhollah Mofidi
author_facet Ruhollah Mofidi
author_sort Ruhollah Mofidi
collection DOAJ
description The issue of noun’s I’rāb has been discussed as case in linguistic theories, and its different patterns and markers have been investigated in the languages of the world. The present study aimed at investigating the systematic patterns of case-marking and their grammatical behavior in Classical and Standard Arabic based on linguistic theories within a typological perspective. Relying on structural and formal criteria (considering the final form of the words), two general patterns in Arabic case-marking are distinguished: a) nouns lacking a number suffix (i.e. single nouns and broken-plurals) make a three-way distinction of case (nominative vs. accusative vs. genitive); and b) nouns having a number suffix (i.e. duals, masculine sound-plurals, and feminine plurals) make a two-way distinction (nominative vs. oblique). The present study seeks to show dominant as well as exceptional patterns in a theory-oriented approach, and at some points, criticizes the Arabic traditional grammars for their analyses, presenting some questions for further analysis in future.
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spelling doaj.art-93f70fb6df94411f8a0651bc3021284f2024-01-02T11:01:43ZfasAllameh Tabataba'i University Press̒Ilm-i Zabān2423-77282538-25512019-12-0161074110.22054/ls.2019.38240.116810064The Typology of Case System of Nouns in ArabicRuhollah Mofidi0Assistant Professor of Linguistics, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran:The issue of noun’s I’rāb has been discussed as case in linguistic theories, and its different patterns and markers have been investigated in the languages of the world. The present study aimed at investigating the systematic patterns of case-marking and their grammatical behavior in Classical and Standard Arabic based on linguistic theories within a typological perspective. Relying on structural and formal criteria (considering the final form of the words), two general patterns in Arabic case-marking are distinguished: a) nouns lacking a number suffix (i.e. single nouns and broken-plurals) make a three-way distinction of case (nominative vs. accusative vs. genitive); and b) nouns having a number suffix (i.e. duals, masculine sound-plurals, and feminine plurals) make a two-way distinction (nominative vs. oblique). The present study seeks to show dominant as well as exceptional patterns in a theory-oriented approach, and at some points, criticizes the Arabic traditional grammars for their analyses, presenting some questions for further analysis in future.https://ls.atu.ac.ir/article_10064_2986dc907349e3f5f851660fc8af412f.pdfarabiccasei’rābnountypology
spellingShingle Ruhollah Mofidi
The Typology of Case System of Nouns in Arabic
̒Ilm-i Zabān
arabic
case
i’rāb
noun
typology
title The Typology of Case System of Nouns in Arabic
title_full The Typology of Case System of Nouns in Arabic
title_fullStr The Typology of Case System of Nouns in Arabic
title_full_unstemmed The Typology of Case System of Nouns in Arabic
title_short The Typology of Case System of Nouns in Arabic
title_sort typology of case system of nouns in arabic
topic arabic
case
i’rāb
noun
typology
url https://ls.atu.ac.ir/article_10064_2986dc907349e3f5f851660fc8af412f.pdf
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