The Past, Present, and Future of Host Plant Resistance in Cotton: An Australian Perspective
Cotton is a key global fiber crop. However, yield potential is limited by the presence of endemic and introduced pests and diseases. The introduction of host plant resistance (HPR), defined as the purposeful use of resistant crop cultivars to reduce the impact of pests and diseases, has been a key b...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-07-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Plant Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.895877/full |
| _version_ | 1818113375796723712 |
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| author | Lucy M. Egan Warwick N. Stiller |
| author_facet | Lucy M. Egan Warwick N. Stiller |
| author_sort | Lucy M. Egan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Cotton is a key global fiber crop. However, yield potential is limited by the presence of endemic and introduced pests and diseases. The introduction of host plant resistance (HPR), defined as the purposeful use of resistant crop cultivars to reduce the impact of pests and diseases, has been a key breeding target for the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) cotton breeding program. The program has seen success in releasing cultivars resistant to Bacterial blight, Verticillium wilt, Fusarium wilt, and Cotton bunchy top. However, emerging biotic threats such as Black root rot and secondary pests, are becoming more frequent in Australian cotton production systems. The uptake of tools and breeding methods, such as genomic selection, high throughput phenomics, gene editing, and landscape genomics, paired with the continued utilization of sources of resistance from Gossypium germplasm, will be critical for the future of cotton breeding. This review celebrates the success of HPR breeding activities in the CSIRO cotton breeding program and maps a pathway for the future in developing resistant cultivars. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T03:33:50Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-93f86014d1ea4676a9c114364e149390 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-462X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T03:33:50Z |
| publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Plant Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-93f86014d1ea4676a9c114364e1493902022-12-22T01:22:18ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2022-07-011310.3389/fpls.2022.895877895877The Past, Present, and Future of Host Plant Resistance in Cotton: An Australian PerspectiveLucy M. EganWarwick N. StillerCotton is a key global fiber crop. However, yield potential is limited by the presence of endemic and introduced pests and diseases. The introduction of host plant resistance (HPR), defined as the purposeful use of resistant crop cultivars to reduce the impact of pests and diseases, has been a key breeding target for the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) cotton breeding program. The program has seen success in releasing cultivars resistant to Bacterial blight, Verticillium wilt, Fusarium wilt, and Cotton bunchy top. However, emerging biotic threats such as Black root rot and secondary pests, are becoming more frequent in Australian cotton production systems. The uptake of tools and breeding methods, such as genomic selection, high throughput phenomics, gene editing, and landscape genomics, paired with the continued utilization of sources of resistance from Gossypium germplasm, will be critical for the future of cotton breeding. This review celebrates the success of HPR breeding activities in the CSIRO cotton breeding program and maps a pathway for the future in developing resistant cultivars.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.895877/fullGossypiumhost plant resistancebreedingphenomicsgenomicsgermplasm utilization |
| spellingShingle | Lucy M. Egan Warwick N. Stiller The Past, Present, and Future of Host Plant Resistance in Cotton: An Australian Perspective Frontiers in Plant Science Gossypium host plant resistance breeding phenomics genomics germplasm utilization |
| title | The Past, Present, and Future of Host Plant Resistance in Cotton: An Australian Perspective |
| title_full | The Past, Present, and Future of Host Plant Resistance in Cotton: An Australian Perspective |
| title_fullStr | The Past, Present, and Future of Host Plant Resistance in Cotton: An Australian Perspective |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Past, Present, and Future of Host Plant Resistance in Cotton: An Australian Perspective |
| title_short | The Past, Present, and Future of Host Plant Resistance in Cotton: An Australian Perspective |
| title_sort | past present and future of host plant resistance in cotton an australian perspective |
| topic | Gossypium host plant resistance breeding phenomics genomics germplasm utilization |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.895877/full |
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