Exploring the measurement of political trust A multilevel observational analysis of six Swedish public agencies

Political trust is a well-used construct and serves both as an explanation and an outcome in the social sciences. Considering the importance of the construct, relatively little attention has been allocated to its measurement. While the exist-ing literature on the measurement of political trust focus...

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Main Authors: Oskar Rydén, Karl de Fine Licht, Björn Rönnerstrand, Niklas Harring, Bengt Brülde, Sverker C. Jagers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Social Sciences and Humanities Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291124000822
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author Oskar Rydén
Karl de Fine Licht
Björn Rönnerstrand
Niklas Harring
Bengt Brülde
Sverker C. Jagers
author_facet Oskar Rydén
Karl de Fine Licht
Björn Rönnerstrand
Niklas Harring
Bengt Brülde
Sverker C. Jagers
author_sort Oskar Rydén
collection DOAJ
description Political trust is a well-used construct and serves both as an explanation and an outcome in the social sciences. Considering the importance of the construct, relatively little attention has been allocated to its measurement. While the exist-ing literature on the measurement of political trust focuses on either developing and validating new scales, or scaling and equivalence assessment of the more gen-eral measures, this article contributes by analysing the contents of the widely used survey items of political trust. Put differently, what is in a typical political trust measure? The analysis uses relevant observational data from Sweden (n = 1760) with repeated questions over six public agencies, where the typically used trust measurement is regressed on theoretically motivated psychological antecedents of trust using a hierarchical heteroskedastic ordered probit model. Results imply that the typical trust measurement contains traces of perceived competence and less so perceived motivation. The results also suggest that political actors do carry meaning beyond the trust construct, influencing both the location and scale of the response distribution.
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spelling doaj.art-93f94abe24f6437eaad725a0070992432024-04-10T04:29:25ZengElsevierSocial Sciences and Humanities Open2590-29112024-01-0110100885Exploring the measurement of political trust A multilevel observational analysis of six Swedish public agenciesOskar Rydén0Karl de Fine Licht1Björn Rönnerstrand2Niklas Harring3Bengt Brülde4Sverker C. Jagers5Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Corresponding author.The Department of Technology, Managment and Economics, Chalmers University of Technology, SwedenThe SOM Institute, and the Centre for Collective Action Research, University of Gothenburg, SwedenCentre for Collective Action Research (CeCAR), Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg, SwedenThe Department of Philosophy, Linguistics, and Theory of Science, University of Gothenburg, SwedenCentre for Collective Action Research (CeCAR), Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg, SwedenPolitical trust is a well-used construct and serves both as an explanation and an outcome in the social sciences. Considering the importance of the construct, relatively little attention has been allocated to its measurement. While the exist-ing literature on the measurement of political trust focuses on either developing and validating new scales, or scaling and equivalence assessment of the more gen-eral measures, this article contributes by analysing the contents of the widely used survey items of political trust. Put differently, what is in a typical political trust measure? The analysis uses relevant observational data from Sweden (n = 1760) with repeated questions over six public agencies, where the typically used trust measurement is regressed on theoretically motivated psychological antecedents of trust using a hierarchical heteroskedastic ordered probit model. Results imply that the typical trust measurement contains traces of perceived competence and less so perceived motivation. The results also suggest that political actors do carry meaning beyond the trust construct, influencing both the location and scale of the response distribution.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291124000822Political trustMeasurementBayesian mixed effect scale-locationSwedenSurvey data
spellingShingle Oskar Rydén
Karl de Fine Licht
Björn Rönnerstrand
Niklas Harring
Bengt Brülde
Sverker C. Jagers
Exploring the measurement of political trust A multilevel observational analysis of six Swedish public agencies
Social Sciences and Humanities Open
Political trust
Measurement
Bayesian mixed effect scale-location
Sweden
Survey data
title Exploring the measurement of political trust A multilevel observational analysis of six Swedish public agencies
title_full Exploring the measurement of political trust A multilevel observational analysis of six Swedish public agencies
title_fullStr Exploring the measurement of political trust A multilevel observational analysis of six Swedish public agencies
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the measurement of political trust A multilevel observational analysis of six Swedish public agencies
title_short Exploring the measurement of political trust A multilevel observational analysis of six Swedish public agencies
title_sort exploring the measurement of political trust a multilevel observational analysis of six swedish public agencies
topic Political trust
Measurement
Bayesian mixed effect scale-location
Sweden
Survey data
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291124000822
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