Stabilization of antiferromagnetism in 1T-Fe_{0.05}TaS_{2}

1T-TaS_{2} is a prototypical charge-density-wave system with a Mott insulating ground state. Usually, a Mott insulator is accompanied by an antiferromagnetic state. However, the antiferromagnetic order had never been observed in 1T-TaS_{2}. Here, we report the stabilization of the antiferromagnetic...

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Main Authors: Q. Niu, W. Zhang, Y. T. Chan, E. C. T. O'Farrell, R. Doganov, K. Y. Yip, Kwing To Lai, W. C. Yu, B. Özyilmaz, G. R. Stewart, J. S. Kim, Swee K. Goh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-06-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023297
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author Q. Niu
W. Zhang
Y. T. Chan
E. C. T. O'Farrell
R. Doganov
K. Y. Yip
Kwing To Lai
W. C. Yu
B. Özyilmaz
G. R. Stewart
J. S. Kim
Swee K. Goh
author_facet Q. Niu
W. Zhang
Y. T. Chan
E. C. T. O'Farrell
R. Doganov
K. Y. Yip
Kwing To Lai
W. C. Yu
B. Özyilmaz
G. R. Stewart
J. S. Kim
Swee K. Goh
author_sort Q. Niu
collection DOAJ
description 1T-TaS_{2} is a prototypical charge-density-wave system with a Mott insulating ground state. Usually, a Mott insulator is accompanied by an antiferromagnetic state. However, the antiferromagnetic order had never been observed in 1T-TaS_{2}. Here, we report the stabilization of the antiferromagnetic order by the intercalation of a small amount of Fe into the van der Waals gap of 1T-TaS_{2}, i.e., forming 1T-Fe_{0.05}TaS_{2}. Upon cooling from 300 K, the electrical resistivity increases with a decreasing temperature before reaching a maximum value at around 15 K, which is close to the Néel temperature determined from our magnetic susceptibility measurement. The antiferromagnetic state can be fully suppressed when the sample thickness is reduced, indicating that the antiferromagnetic order in Fe_{0.05}TaS_{2} has a non-negligible three-dimensional character. For the bulk Fe_{0.05}TaS_{2}, a comparison of our high pressure electrical transport data with that of 1T-TaS_{2} indicates that, at ambient pressure, Fe_{0.05}TaS_{2} is in the nearly commensurate charge-density-wave phase near the border of the Mott insulating state. The temperature-pressure phase diagram thus reveals an interesting decoupling of the antiferromagnetism from the Mott insulating state.
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spelling doaj.art-93fa11a400ee4719828d5f0a8d28a14d2024-04-12T16:55:06ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642020-06-012202329710.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023297Stabilization of antiferromagnetism in 1T-Fe_{0.05}TaS_{2}Q. NiuW. ZhangY. T. ChanE. C. T. O'FarrellR. DoganovK. Y. YipKwing To LaiW. C. YuB. ÖzyilmazG. R. StewartJ. S. KimSwee K. Goh1T-TaS_{2} is a prototypical charge-density-wave system with a Mott insulating ground state. Usually, a Mott insulator is accompanied by an antiferromagnetic state. However, the antiferromagnetic order had never been observed in 1T-TaS_{2}. Here, we report the stabilization of the antiferromagnetic order by the intercalation of a small amount of Fe into the van der Waals gap of 1T-TaS_{2}, i.e., forming 1T-Fe_{0.05}TaS_{2}. Upon cooling from 300 K, the electrical resistivity increases with a decreasing temperature before reaching a maximum value at around 15 K, which is close to the Néel temperature determined from our magnetic susceptibility measurement. The antiferromagnetic state can be fully suppressed when the sample thickness is reduced, indicating that the antiferromagnetic order in Fe_{0.05}TaS_{2} has a non-negligible three-dimensional character. For the bulk Fe_{0.05}TaS_{2}, a comparison of our high pressure electrical transport data with that of 1T-TaS_{2} indicates that, at ambient pressure, Fe_{0.05}TaS_{2} is in the nearly commensurate charge-density-wave phase near the border of the Mott insulating state. The temperature-pressure phase diagram thus reveals an interesting decoupling of the antiferromagnetism from the Mott insulating state.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023297
spellingShingle Q. Niu
W. Zhang
Y. T. Chan
E. C. T. O'Farrell
R. Doganov
K. Y. Yip
Kwing To Lai
W. C. Yu
B. Özyilmaz
G. R. Stewart
J. S. Kim
Swee K. Goh
Stabilization of antiferromagnetism in 1T-Fe_{0.05}TaS_{2}
Physical Review Research
title Stabilization of antiferromagnetism in 1T-Fe_{0.05}TaS_{2}
title_full Stabilization of antiferromagnetism in 1T-Fe_{0.05}TaS_{2}
title_fullStr Stabilization of antiferromagnetism in 1T-Fe_{0.05}TaS_{2}
title_full_unstemmed Stabilization of antiferromagnetism in 1T-Fe_{0.05}TaS_{2}
title_short Stabilization of antiferromagnetism in 1T-Fe_{0.05}TaS_{2}
title_sort stabilization of antiferromagnetism in 1t fe 0 05 tas 2
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023297
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