Hadronic Modeling of Blazars

The ongoing systematic search for sources of extragalactic gamma rays has now revealed many blazars in which the very high energy output can not consistently be described as synchrotron self-Compton radiation. In this paper a self consistent hybrid model is described, explaining the very high energy...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Weidinger Matthias, Spanier Felix
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2013-12-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20136105009
_version_ 1818893436225323008
author Weidinger Matthias
Spanier Felix
author_facet Weidinger Matthias
Spanier Felix
author_sort Weidinger Matthias
collection DOAJ
description The ongoing systematic search for sources of extragalactic gamma rays has now revealed many blazars in which the very high energy output can not consistently be described as synchrotron self-Compton radiation. In this paper a self consistent hybrid model is described, explaining the very high energy radiation of those blazars as proton synchrotron radiation accompanied by photo-hadronic cascades. As the model includes all relevant radiative processes it naturally includes the synchrotron self-Compton case as well, depending on the chosen parameters. This paper focuses on rather high magnetic fields to be present within the jet, hence the hadronically dominated case. To discriminate the hadronic scenario against external photon fields being upscattered within the jet to produce the dominating gamma-ray output, the temporal behavior of blazars may be exploited with the presented model. Variability reveals both, the highly non-linear nature caused by the photohadronic cascades and typical timescales as well as fingerprints in the inter-band lightcurves of the involved hadrons. The modeling of two individual sources is shown : 1 ES 1011+496, a high frequency peaked blazar at redshift z = 0.212, which is well described within the hybrid scenario using physically reasonable parameters. The short term variability of the second example, namely 3C 454.3, a Flat Spectrum Radio Quasar at z = 0.859, reveals the limitations of the gamma-rays being highly dominated by proton synchrotron radiation.
first_indexed 2024-12-19T18:12:34Z
format Article
id doaj.art-93fa3cd1273b476280e14d9a51e32965
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2100-014X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-19T18:12:34Z
publishDate 2013-12-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series EPJ Web of Conferences
spelling doaj.art-93fa3cd1273b476280e14d9a51e329652022-12-21T20:11:15ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2013-12-01610500910.1051/epjconf/20136105009Hadronic Modeling of BlazarsWeidinger MatthiasSpanier FelixThe ongoing systematic search for sources of extragalactic gamma rays has now revealed many blazars in which the very high energy output can not consistently be described as synchrotron self-Compton radiation. In this paper a self consistent hybrid model is described, explaining the very high energy radiation of those blazars as proton synchrotron radiation accompanied by photo-hadronic cascades. As the model includes all relevant radiative processes it naturally includes the synchrotron self-Compton case as well, depending on the chosen parameters. This paper focuses on rather high magnetic fields to be present within the jet, hence the hadronically dominated case. To discriminate the hadronic scenario against external photon fields being upscattered within the jet to produce the dominating gamma-ray output, the temporal behavior of blazars may be exploited with the presented model. Variability reveals both, the highly non-linear nature caused by the photohadronic cascades and typical timescales as well as fingerprints in the inter-band lightcurves of the involved hadrons. The modeling of two individual sources is shown : 1 ES 1011+496, a high frequency peaked blazar at redshift z = 0.212, which is well described within the hybrid scenario using physically reasonable parameters. The short term variability of the second example, namely 3C 454.3, a Flat Spectrum Radio Quasar at z = 0.859, reveals the limitations of the gamma-rays being highly dominated by proton synchrotron radiation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20136105009
spellingShingle Weidinger Matthias
Spanier Felix
Hadronic Modeling of Blazars
EPJ Web of Conferences
title Hadronic Modeling of Blazars
title_full Hadronic Modeling of Blazars
title_fullStr Hadronic Modeling of Blazars
title_full_unstemmed Hadronic Modeling of Blazars
title_short Hadronic Modeling of Blazars
title_sort hadronic modeling of blazars
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20136105009
work_keys_str_mv AT weidingermatthias hadronicmodelingofblazars
AT spanierfelix hadronicmodelingofblazars